A nurse is assessing a client who has urinary retention.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale

It is best practice to use a new cotton swab for each swipe to avoid contamination. Each area should be cleaned with a separate cotton swab.

Choice B rationale

Oil-based lubricants should not be used with catheters as they can interfere with the material of the catheter. Water-based lubricants are preferred.

Choice C rationale

Testing the balloon on the indwelling urinary catheter before insertion can lead to an increased risk of contamination and potential damage to the catheter.

Choice D rationale

Sterile gloves are essential to prevent infection during the insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. Maintaining a sterile field is crucial.

Choice D rationale

Intravenous (IV) administration has the fastest rate of absorption because the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the absorption barriers of the digestive system or muscle tissue. This ensures rapid onset of action.

Choice A rationale

Enteral administration involves the gastrointestinal tract, including oral and feeding tube methods. Absorption is slower as the medication passes through the digestive system before entering the bloodstream.

Choice B rationale

Intramuscular (IM) administration involves injecting the medication into muscle tissue, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Absorption is quicker than enteral routes but slower compared to IV administration.

Choice C rationale

Topical administration involves applying medication to the skin or mucous membranes. Absorption is generally slower and is intended for local or systemic effects, depending on the medication.