A nurse is assessing a client who is 8 hour postpartum. Where should the nurse expect to find the fundus?
at the umbilicus
At a non-palpable depth
just above the symphysis pubis
just below the umbilicus
The Correct Answer is D
A) At the umbilicus:
After delivery, the fundus is typically located at or just below the umbilicus in the immediate postpartum period, but it will gradually descend over the next few days. By 8 hours postpartum, the fundus is often slightly below the umbilicus, not directly at the umbilicus. The fundus will continue to shrink in size and move downward toward the pelvic region as the uterus contracts and involutes.
B) At a non-palpable depth:
A fundus that is non-palpable is generally expected later in the postpartum period, typically by 10-14 days after delivery, as the uterus contracts and returns to its pre-pregnancy size. At 8 hours postpartum, the fundus is still palpable, generally just below the umbilicus, and should be evaluated for firmness and position.
C) Just above the symphysis pubis:
The fundus is usually higher than the symphysis pubis at 8 hours postpartum, as it is still in the process of descending from the higher position it occupied during pregnancy. It would be expected to be just below the umbilicus or about 1 to 2 finger widths below it. By the second or third day postpartum, the fundus begins to move lower toward the symphysis pubis as it continues to involute.
D) Just below the umbilicus:
Eight hours after delivery, the nurse should expect to palpate the fundus just below the umbilicus. This is a typical finding as the uterus begins to contract and shrink after the delivery of the placenta. The fundus will descend about 1-2 cm per day postpartum, so by 8 hours, it is usually just slightly below the level of the umbilicus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "There are specific pain management options that you need to use":
It’s important to respect the client's autonomy and work collaboratively to explore pain management options that align with their cultural values and medical safety. A more open, client-centered approach would be more beneficial.
B) "We will work with you to incorporate the practices that are safe for you and your fetus.":
This statement acknowledges the client's cultural preferences while ensuring that safety is the priority. The nurse is offering to collaborate with the client to explore pain management options that align with their values, within the scope of what is medically safe for both the mother and the fetus. It promotes a partnership approach, which is critical in maternity care.
C) "You will need to discuss this with the provider.":
While the provider may ultimately be involved in deciding specific pain management options, this statement dismisses the nurse's role in supporting the client’s cultural preferences. Nurses can play an active role in initiating and facilitating these conversations with clients and helping them express their preferences to the provider. It is not solely the provider's responsibility.
D) "It is better to use pain management options that have been researched.":
While evidence-based practices are important, this statement could be seen as dismissive of the client's cultural preferences. It fails to address the importance of individualized care and overlooks the possibility of integrating safe, culturally relevant pain management practices alongside researched methods. A balanced approach that respects both cultural values and medical safety is crucial.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","H","I"]
Explanation
Findings that require follow-up:
Uterus boggy at 24 hr postpartum:
A boggy uterus indicates poor uterine contraction, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage. Effective uterine contraction is crucial to prevent excessive bleeding after delivery, and this finding warrants immediate intervention, such as fundal massage or administering uterotonic medications.
Lochia rubra with foul odor:
Foul-smelling lochia is a sign of potential infection, often indicative of endometritis, which is an infection of the uterine lining. The presence of this odor requires prompt follow-up and possibly antibiotic treatment to prevent further complications.
Elevated temperature (38.3°C/100.9°F) at 24 hr postpartum:
A postpartum fever may indicate infection, such as endometritis or a urinary tract infection (UTI). This fever should be investigated further to determine the cause and appropriate treatment, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications.
Increased heart rate (105/min) at 24 hr postpartum:
Tachycardia in the postpartum period can be a sign of infection or early signs of hemodynamic instability, possibly due to blood loss or infection. Close monitoring is necessary, and the healthcare provider should be notified to evaluate the cause and initiate treatment if necessary.
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