A nurse is assessing a client who is 8 hour postpartum. Where should the nurse expect to find the fundus?
at the umbilicus
At a non-palpable depth
just above the symphysis pubis
just below the umbilicus
The Correct Answer is D
A) At the umbilicus:
After delivery, the fundus is typically located at or just below the umbilicus in the immediate postpartum period, but it will gradually descend over the next few days. By 8 hours postpartum, the fundus is often slightly below the umbilicus, not directly at the umbilicus. The fundus will continue to shrink in size and move downward toward the pelvic region as the uterus contracts and involutes.
B) At a non-palpable depth:
A fundus that is non-palpable is generally expected later in the postpartum period, typically by 10-14 days after delivery, as the uterus contracts and returns to its pre-pregnancy size. At 8 hours postpartum, the fundus is still palpable, generally just below the umbilicus, and should be evaluated for firmness and position.
C) Just above the symphysis pubis:
The fundus is usually higher than the symphysis pubis at 8 hours postpartum, as it is still in the process of descending from the higher position it occupied during pregnancy. It would be expected to be just below the umbilicus or about 1 to 2 finger widths below it. By the second or third day postpartum, the fundus begins to move lower toward the symphysis pubis as it continues to involute.
D) Just below the umbilicus:
Eight hours after delivery, the nurse should expect to palpate the fundus just below the umbilicus. This is a typical finding as the uterus begins to contract and shrink after the delivery of the placenta. The fundus will descend about 1-2 cm per day postpartum, so by 8 hours, it is usually just slightly below the level of the umbilicus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "There are specific pain management options that you need to use":
It’s important to respect the client's autonomy and work collaboratively to explore pain management options that align with their cultural values and medical safety. A more open, client-centered approach would be more beneficial.
B) "We will work with you to incorporate the practices that are safe for you and your fetus.":
This statement acknowledges the client's cultural preferences while ensuring that safety is the priority. The nurse is offering to collaborate with the client to explore pain management options that align with their values, within the scope of what is medically safe for both the mother and the fetus. It promotes a partnership approach, which is critical in maternity care.
C) "You will need to discuss this with the provider.":
While the provider may ultimately be involved in deciding specific pain management options, this statement dismisses the nurse's role in supporting the client’s cultural preferences. Nurses can play an active role in initiating and facilitating these conversations with clients and helping them express their preferences to the provider. It is not solely the provider's responsibility.
D) "It is better to use pain management options that have been researched.":
While evidence-based practices are important, this statement could be seen as dismissive of the client's cultural preferences. It fails to address the importance of individualized care and overlooks the possibility of integrating safe, culturally relevant pain management practices alongside researched methods. A balanced approach that respects both cultural values and medical safety is crucial.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Category I:
Category I fetal heart rate patterns are considered normal and are characterized by a baseline fetal heart rate of 110–160 beats per minute, moderate variability, and the presence of accelerations. The pattern also lacks concerning decelerations. While this client’s fetal heart rate is within the normal baseline range (150 bpm), the presence of occasional variable decelerations indicates that the fetal heart rate pattern does not meet the criteria for Category I.
B) Category II:
Category II includes all fetal heart rate patterns that are not classified as Category I or III. This category represents indeterminate or concerning patterns, which require ongoing assessment and interventions. In this case, the fetal heart rate pattern includes a baseline within the normal range, moderate variability, accelerations, but also occasional variable decelerations. Variable decelerations, particularly when they occur intermittently, are often considered non-reassuring but not immediately concerning if they resolve quickly, placing the pattern in Category II.
C) Uncategorized:
"Uncategorized" refers to situations where the fetal heart rate pattern cannot be classified due to insufficient information or an unclear pattern. This is not applicable here because the nurse has identified sufficient data to classify the pattern.
D) Category III:
Category III patterns are considered abnormal and require prompt intervention. These patterns are characterized by persistent decelerations, such as late decelerations, bradycardia, or variable decelerations that do not resolve with interventions. Since the variable decelerations in this case are occasional and not persistent or severe, this pattern does not meet the criteria for Category III.
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