A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has a history of pulmonary embolism.
Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Hypotension.
Dyspnea.
Dry cough.
Tachycardia.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Dyspnea.
Choice B rationale: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a potential indication of a recurrent pulmonary embolism and should be reported immediately. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.
Choice A rationale: Hypotension may be a concerning finding in postoperative clients, but it is not the priority for a client with a history of pulmonary embolism. Hypotension could be related to various factors like bleeding or anesthesia effects.
Choice C rationale: Dry cough may occur as a result of irritation or inflammation in the airway due to the surgical procedure or anesthesia. Although it should be monitored, it is not the highest priority in this situation.
Choice D rationale: Tachycardia can be a common postoperative finding due to pain, anxiety, or other factors. Although it should be monitored and addressed, it is not the most critical concern in this case. Dyspnea is more closely related to a possible pulmonary embolism and should be reported promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: Insert an IV saline lock.
Choice D rationale: Inserting an IV saline lock is an appropriate nursing intervention for a client with a tonic-clonic seizure. This allows for quick access to administer intravenous medications, such as anticonvulsants, in case the client experiences another seizure.
Choice A rationale: Providing a tracheostomy tray at the bedside is not necessary for seizure precautions. While maintaining a patent airway is essential during a seizure, it can typically be managed with proper positioning and suctioning if necessary.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for seizure precautions. Instead, the client should be placed in a semi-prone or lateral position to promote drainage of secretions and prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale: Placing a plastic tongue depressor at the client's bedside is not an appropriate intervention. Attempting to insert an object into the client's mouth during a seizure can cause injury and is not recommended.
In summary, the nurse should include inserting an IV saline lock as part of the plan of care for a client who has experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. This will allow for rapid administration of medications, if necessary, while prioritizing client safety and adhering to seizure precautions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the medical record for prior blood glucose test results is a task that can be delegated to the assistive personnel (AP). It provides relevant information for the nurse to assess the client's current condition. However, it is not the most crucial step in ensuring the safe performance of the blood glucose test.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client if she has taken her antidiabetic medication today is important, but this task is better suited for the nurse, as it requires accurate communication with the client about their medication history and adherence. Delegating this task to the AP may lead to potential misunderstandings or errors in the information provided.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should determine if the AP has the necessary skills and competence to perform the blood glucose test. Delegating tasks based on the competency of the staff member ensures the safety and well-being of the client. If the AP is not skilled in performing the test, the nurse should assign the task to someone else or perform the test personally.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should not directly perform the blood glucose test if it can be safely delegated to the AP. Delegating appropriate tasks to competent staff members allows nurses to focus on more complex aspects of client care and ensures efficient use of resources within the healthcare team.
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