A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?
Weight gain
Oliguria
Nausea
Headaches
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.
Choice B rationale:
Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A: Warmer skin is not expected as methimazole is used to reduce thyroid hormone production, which would decrease metabolism and heat production.
- B: An increase in pulse rate is unlikely because methimazole decreases thyroid hormone levels, leading to a potential decrease in heart rate.
- C: Increased sleeping is expected as methimazole reduces hyperthyroid symptoms, including insomnia, thus normalizing sleep patterns.
- D: Weight loss is not expected; instead, weight stabilization or gain may occur as the metabolism normalizes with treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
IV bolus administration of potassium is not appropriate due to the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice B rationale:
The formulation of potassium (potassium chloride) is appropriate for IV administration.
Choice C rationale:
Potassium chloride is typically diluted in normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) for IV administration, not dextrose.
Choice D rationale:
The prescribed infusion rate of 30 mEq of potassium chloride over 30 minutes is too rapid and could lead to adverse effects, such as cardiac arrhythmias. The nurse should clarify the prescription and discuss a slower infusion rate with the provider.
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