A nurse is assessing a preschooler who has recently experienced an unexpected death in the family. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
The child believes the person will return.
The child focuses on his own mortality.
The child refuses to talk about the death.
The child expresses curiosity about the death process
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The child believes the person will return: Preschoolers view death as temporary and reversible due to their developmental stage and limited understanding of permanence. Magical thinking often leads them to expect the deceased person to come back.
B. The child focuses on his own mortality: This is more typical of older school-age children or adolescents, who have a more developed understanding of death’s permanence and may begin to consider their own vulnerability.
C. The child refuses to talk about the death: Avoidance can occur at any age, but it is not the primary expected response in preschoolers. At this stage, they may ask repetitive questions or make statements that suggest misunderstanding, rather than complete refusal to talk.
D. The child expresses curiosity about the death process: Curiosity about death’s physical aspects is more common in school-age children, who have greater cognitive ability to think concretely about biological processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who is taking warfarin and has started to breastfeed: Warfarin passes into breast milk in very small amounts and is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding. However, the infant’s coagulation status should be monitored, and follow-up with the healthcare provider is appropriate to ensure safety.
B. A client who is taking bumetanide and reports an increase in urinary frequency: Increased urination is an expected pharmacologic effect of loop diuretics like bumetanide. This finding does not require follow-up unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. A client who received a Mantoux test 48 hr ago and has an induration: A positive Mantoux test requires interpretation by a healthcare provider, but the presence of induration alone is a normal finding that triggers standard follow-up for tuberculosis screening.
D. A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate: Sodium phosphate is commonly used as a bowel prep for colonoscopy. As long as the client follows the prescribed instructions and has no contraindications, this does not require additional follow-up.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Perform an ECG every 12 hr: Frequent ECGs are typically done during the acute phase to monitor for arrhythmias, but by day 3 post-MI, continuous or as-needed monitoring is more appropriate unless new symptoms occur.
B. Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consultation: Early involvement of cardiac rehab supports gradual activity progression, lifestyle modification, and psychosocial support, improving long-term outcomes after MI.
C. Draw a troponin level every 4 hr: Troponin testing is most useful for diagnosing and trending damage during the first 24 hours; by day 3, levels have usually peaked and are declining.
D. Place the client in a supine position while resting: Supine positioning can increase cardiac workload; a semi-Fowler's position is preferred to reduce venous return and ease breathing.
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