A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure

Exhibits

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Latex allergy

Hct level

Prothrombin time

WBC count

Preoperative medication

History of weekly exercise

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Although important, the client's allergy to latex might have been already noted, and it may not require immediate follow-up at this moment.
B.   A hematocrit of 37% is at the lower end of the normal range (37% to 47%). However, before a surgical procedure, it's crucial to ensure the client's blood volume is adequate, hence requiring immediate follow-up.
C.   A prothrombin time of 21 seconds (normal range: 11 to 12.5 seconds) indicates potential issues with blood clotting and requires prompt attention before surgery.
D.   A white blood cell count of 12,000/mm3 (normal range: 5,000 to 10,000/mm3) suggests an elevated count, which may indicate an infection or an inflammatory response, requiring immediate follow-up.
E.   The recent intake of aspirin (80 mg) might affect the client's clotting ability. It's essential to address this before the surgical procedure.
F.   While exercise history is relevant for overall health assessment, it may not require immediate action before the surgical procedure, considering other critical factors in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: Rolling the client as one unit helps maintain spinal alignment and prevents further injury. It ensures that no additional strain is placed on the injured area, which could exacerbate pain or cause further damage. This method distributes the client's weight evenly and avoids twisting movements that could be harmful.

- Rationale for B: While flexing the client's knees may be part of the process to prepare for repositioning, it is not the most critical action to take. Flexing the knees alone does not ensure the safety of the client's lower back and could potentially lead to discomfort or injury if not done in conjunction with other measures.

- Rationale for C: Placing the client's arms at their sides is not advisable as it does not provide any support or stability during the repositioning process. Arms should be positioned in a way that they do not bear weight or interfere with the movement, ensuring the client's comfort and safety.

- Rationale for D: While placing the client on the side of the bed nearest the direction they will be turned may seem practical, it is not the primary action to ensure the client's safety. This position does not address the need for maintaining proper spinal alignment or the smooth, controlled movement required to protect the lower back injury.

A. The client coughs frequently while eating. B. The client's blood pressure is 142/94 mm Hg. C. The client is consuming 25% of their meals. D. The client leans to the left side while sitting.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Aspiration risk due to frequent coughing while eating is the priority as it can lead to aspiration pneumonia.
B. Blood pressure elevation may need attention but is secondary to the immediate risk of aspiration.
C. Nutritional intake is important, but immediate safety concerns like the risk of aspiration take precedence.
D. Leaning to the left side while sitting might indicate a motor deficit but doesn't present an immediate risk compared to aspiration.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure Exhibits Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a surgical procedure

Exhibits

Select the 4 findings that require immediate follow-up.