A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving prednisolone. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Prolonged wound healing

Hypotension

Renal failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

D.   Renal failure Correct Answer: B Rationale:
A.   Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe allergic reaction that can occur with various medications, but it is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone.
B.   Prolonged wound healing is a potential adverse effect of corticosteroids like prednisolone due to their immunosuppressive effects.
C.   Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of prednisolone; rather, it can cause fluid retention and hypertension.
D.   Renal failure is a rare adverse effect of prednisolone and is not typically monitored for in school-age children unless there are preexisting renal issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Checking the newborn's eyes every 8 hours is not necessary for the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
B. Placing mittens on the newborn's hands is unrelated to the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
C. Monitoring the newborn's temperature every 2 hours is essential during phototherapy because infants are at risk of hypothermia due to increased heat loss from the lights.
D. Applying lotion to the newborn's skin is not recommended during phototherapy as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the lights.

A. An increase in potassium levels B. A decrease in peripheral edema C. A decrease in cardiac output D. An increase in venous pressure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) An increase in potassium levels is not an expected finding with furosemide; instead, hypokalemia is a potential side effect.
B) Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to decrease fluid retention and edema, so a decrease in peripheral edema would indicate the medication's effectiveness.
C) A decrease in cardiac output is not a desired effect of furosemide and may indicate worsening heart failure.
D) An increase in venous pressure would suggest venous congestion, which is not an indication of effective furosemide therapy.

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A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving prednisolone. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 1-week-old newborn who has hyperbilirubinemia and is being treated with phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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