A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?
A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis
A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis
A toddler who has seasonal influenza
An adolescent who has hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B. Viral conjunctivitis (pink eye) is typically spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces, not droplets.
C. Seasonal influenza is a respiratory illness that can spread through droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes, necessitating droplet precautions.
D. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Checking the newborn's eyes every 8 hours is not necessary for the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
B. Placing mittens on the newborn's hands is unrelated to the management of hyperbilirubinemia or phototherapy.
C. Monitoring the newborn's temperature every 2 hours is essential during phototherapy because infants are at risk of hypothermia due to increased heat loss from the lights.
D. Applying lotion to the newborn's skin is not recommended during phototherapy as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the lights.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offering a prize for not crying may inadvertently reinforce crying as an expectation.
B. This statement is not accurate because the medicine might not fix the problem or make the child feel better immediately.
C. Assuring the child that they will only feel a little stick is not honest because the injection might hurt more than a little stick, and lying to the child can damage the trust between the nurse and the child.
D. Allowing the child to choose the injection site allows the child to have some control and autonomy over the situation, which can reduce anxiety and fear.
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