A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?
A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis
A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis
A toddler who has seasonal influenza
An adolescent who has hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B. Viral conjunctivitis (pink eye) is typically spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces, not droplets.
C. Seasonal influenza is a respiratory illness that can spread through droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes, necessitating droplet precautions.
D. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Kyphosis, or curvature of the spine, is not typically an urgent concern in sickle cell anemia.
B) Constipation can occur but is not typically an urgent complication.
C) Enuresis, or bedwetting, may be a concern but is not typically an urgent complication.
D) Facial twitching could indicate neurological involvement or a stroke, which is a serious complication of sickle cell anemia and requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Neck vein distention is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
B) Jaundice is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
C) Polyuria is not typically associated with acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
D) Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, is a common symptom of severe acetylsalicylic acid poisoning due to its effects on the central nervous system and metabolism.
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