A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected physiological change associated with aging?

Increased sensitivity to touch.

Decreased peripheral circulation.

Decreased airway resistance.

Increased appetite.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Increased sensitivity to touch is not an expected physiological change associated with aging. Older adults often experience decreased sensitivity to touch due to changes in nerve endings and decreased skin elasticity. This can lead to decreased sensation rather than increased sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased peripheral circulation is an expected physiological change associated with aging. With age, blood vessels can become less elastic and more narrow, leading to reduced blood flow to the extremities. This can result in cold extremities, delayed wound healing, and increased vulnerability to skin breakdown. Nurses should assess for signs of impaired circulation in older adult clients and provide appropriate interventions to prevent complications.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased airway resistance is not an expected physiological change associated with aging. Older adults often experience increased airway resistance due to changes in lung elasticity and chest wall compliance. This can lead to decreased lung function and a higher risk of respiratory issues such as pneumonia and bronchitis.

Choice D rationale:

Increased appetite is not an expected physiological change associated with aging. In fact, many older adults experience a decrease in appetite due to factors such as changes in metabolism, decreased sense of taste and smell, and underlying health conditions. This reduced appetite can contribute to malnutrition and weight loss in the elderly population.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice reflects the correct technique for maintaining balance and using proper body mechanics when assisting with moving a client up in bed. Shifting weight from the back to the front leg while keeping the feet apart provides a stable base and reduces the risk of injury to the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Positioning the client's arms at their sides before moving them up in bed is not a necessary step and may not contribute significantly to the process. The primary focus should be on proper body mechanics and the use of assistive devices, such as a draw sheet, to ensure safe patient handling.

Choice C rationale:

Elevating the head of the client's bed 30° is not directly related to the task of moving the client up in bed using a draw sheet. While head elevation might have other clinical indications, it does not impact the technique of assisting with repositioning.

Choice D rationale:

Bending at the waist when grasping the draw sheet is incorrect body mechanics and can lead to strain on the nurse's back. Proper technique involves using the legs to bend and lift while keeping the back straight, reducing the risk of injury.

A. Dysrhythmia. B. Cardiac murmur. C. Hypotension. D. Narrowed arterial lumen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dysrhythmia refers to irregular heart rhythms and is not associated with the carotid artery. It involves issues with the heart's electrical conduction system.

Choice B rationale:

A cardiac murmur is an abnormal sound heard during the heartbeat cycle, usually indicating turbulent blood flow across heart valves. It's not directly related to the carotid artery.

Choice C rationale:

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which might impact blood flow through the carotid artery but wouldn't directly cause the sound known as a bruit.

Choice D rationale:

A bruit heard while auscultating the carotid artery suggests a narrowed arterial lumen. A bruit is a whooshing or blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow due to arterial narrowing or blockage.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected physiological change associated with aging?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a coworker with moving a client up in bed using a draw sheet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating a client's carotid artery while performing a focused cardiac assessment and hears a bruit. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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