A nurse is assessing an older adult client who was brought to the emergency department by his adult son, who reports that the client fell at home. The nurse suspects elder abuse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask the client's son to go to the waiting area.

Ask the client about his injuries with the son present.

Treat and discharge the client.

File an incident report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Asking the client's son to go to the waiting area allows the nurse to have a private conversation with the client, which is crucial in suspected cases of elder abuse to gather information without potential interference or intimidation.
B.   Asking about injuries with the son present might hinder the client from disclosing information due to fear or pressure.
C.   Treating and discharging the client without addressing the suspected elder abuse could potentially put the client in further danger.
D.   Filing an incident report might be necessary but should follow an assessment and investigation of the situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Root cause analysis involves investigating errors to determine underlying causes and preventive measures.
B. Risk benefit analysis weighs the potential risks and benefits of a particular action or decision.
C. Structure audit evaluates the infrastructure and resources in place but doesn't involve comparison between different units.
D. Benchmarking involves comparing performance metrics to those of other organizations or units to identify best practices and areas for improvement, as in comparing medication error rates between units in different hospitals.

A. A client who has gestational diabetes and is receiving biweekly nonstress tests B. A multigravida client who has preeclampsia and is receiving misoprostol for induction of labor C. A client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and has premature rupture of membranes D. A primigravida client who is 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section and has a PCA pump

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A client with gestational diabetes receiving biweekly nonstress tests typically requires monitoring and assessment that align more closely with obstetric nursing knowledge and skills rather than medical-surgical nursing.
B. A multigravida client with preeclampsia receiving misoprostol for induction of labor needs specialized obstetric care due to the complexity of the condition and the induction process.
C. A client at 32 weeks of gestation with premature rupture of membranes would require obstetric care expertise for monitoring and management.
D. A primigravida client 1 day postoperative following a Cesarean section with a patient- controlled analgesia (PCA) pump requires specialized postoperative obstetric care,
making this assignment suitable for the RN who floated from a medical-surgical unit due to their experience with postoperative care and pain management.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who was brought to the emergency department by his adult son, who reports that the client fell at home. The nurse suspects elder abuse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

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