A nurse is assisting a provider in obtaining informed consent from a client who has depressive disorder and is scheduled to have electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The signature of the nurse on the consent form indicates which of the following?

The nurse has witnessed the client's signature on the form

The nurse has assessed the client's knowledge of alternative treatments.

The nurse has discussed the risks of ECT with the client

The nurse has provided information about the benefits of ECT.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The nurse has witnessed the client's signature on the form: The nurse’s signature indicates they witnessed the client voluntarily sign the consent form. The nurse does not provide information but confirms that the client signed without coercion.
B. The nurse has assessed the client's knowledge of alternative treatments: Assessing the client’s knowledge of alternatives is typically the provider’s responsibility, not the nurse’s. The nurse’s role is to ensure that the client signed the form voluntarily.
C. The nurse has discussed the risks of ECT with the client: Discussing risks is the provider’s responsibility. The nurse’s role is to observe that the client is signing the form after receiving adequate explanation of risks from the provider.
D. The nurse has provided information about the benefits of ECT: Providing information on benefits is the provider’s role. The nurse can clarify any doubts, but the provider must explain the benefits of the treatment before consent is given.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Blames others for own mistakes: While feelings of guilt or self-blame can occur in PTSD, the focus is usually on the trauma and its effects, not a general tendency to blame others for personal mistakes.
B. Talks excessively: Excessive talking is not a specific symptom of PTSD. Clients with PTSD may have difficulty expressing their feelings or may avoid conversations that bring up traumatic memories.
C. Has difficulty concentrating on set tasks: Difficulty concentrating is a common symptom of PTSD, often due to intrusive thoughts or hypervigilance. The client may find it hard to focus on tasks due to the constant state of alertness or distress.
D. Holds persistent negative beliefs about self: Clients with PTSD often have negative beliefs about themselves, feeling guilty, ashamed, or worthless due to their traumatic experiences. This is a key feature of the disorder, reflecting the impact of trauma on self-perception.
E. Difficulty falling or staying asleep: Sleep disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, are common in PTSD due to hyperarousal and nightmares. Clients may have disrupted sleep patterns related to the trauma they experienced.

A. "Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure." B. "Anabolic steroids stimulate the immune system." C. "Methamphetamine causes weight gain." D. "Amphetamines alleviate symptoms of depression."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure.": Nicotine is a stimulant that can constrict blood vessels, leading to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It is one of the known cardiovascular effects of smoking.

B. "Anabolic steroids stimulate the immune system.": Anabolic steroids can actually have a suppressive effect on the immune system, making users more susceptible to infections. Their primary effects are on muscle growth and secondary male characteristics.

C. "Methamphetamine causes weight gain.": Methamphetamine is a stimulant that typically causes weight loss, not weight gain, due to its appetite-suppressing effects and increased metabolism.

D. "Amphetamines alleviate symptoms of depression.": While amphetamines can temporarily improve mood and increase energy, they are not a primary or safe treatment for depression.as can lead to dependence, making them inappropriate for long-term management of depression.

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A nurse is assisting a provider in obtaining informed consent from a client who has depressive disorder and is scheduled to have electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The signature of the nurse on the consent form indicates which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the effects of various substances. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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