A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is on isolation for an infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

Place the client in a negative pressure room.

Wear a gown and gloves during client interactions and care

Wear a surgical mask during client interactions and care

Place the client in a room with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration for incoming air.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Place the client in a negative pressure room: Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne diseases like tuberculosis or measles, where pathogens are airborne. VRE is a contact-transmitted infection, not airborne, so a negative pressure room is not necessary.

B. Wear a gown and gloves during client interactions and care: VRE is spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or bodily fluids. Wearing a gown and gloves provides the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the infection through contact transmission.

C. Wear a surgical mask during client interactions and care: A surgical mask is primarily used for droplet precautions (e.g., influenza), not for contact precautions like VRE. A mask is not necessary unless the client has a respiratory infection or if there is a risk of splashing bodily fluids.

D. Place the client in a room with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration for incoming air: HEPA filtration is used for airborne infections such as tuberculosis. Since VRE is not an airborne pathogen, this measure is unnecessary for preventing the spread of VRE.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dry excess sanitizer from hands with a paper towel: Hand sanitizer should be allowed to dry naturally, and there is no need to wipe it off with a paper towel. Wiping off the sanitizer could reduce its effectiveness in killing germs.

B. Rubs hands together for 10 seconds after applying sanitizer: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure that the hand sanitizer covers all surfaces of the hands and effectively kills germs.

C. Apply enough sanitizer to completely cover both hands: It is important to apply a sufficient amount of hand sanitizer (usually about a dime-sized amount) to cover both hands entirely. The sanitizer should be rubbed into all areas of the hands, including between fingers and under nails, until the hands are dry.

D. Clean sanitizer from under fingernails using an orangewood stick: This is unnecessary if the sanitizer is applied properly and rubbed in completely. Hand sanitizer should be used to cover all areas of the hands, including under fingernails, and should be allowed to dry naturally without needing to clean it with a stick.

A. <p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/Picture1A_1746709004.jpg" class="img-fluid" /></p> B. <p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/Picture1AB_1746709047.jpg" class="img-fluid" /></p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Image A shows a newborn wrapped in a blanket with generalized redness on the face but without distinct blotchy areas or pustules. This appearance is more consistent with normal transitional skin changes such as acrocyanosis or overall mild skin redness after birth. It does not match the appearance of erythema toxicum.

B: Image B shows a close-up of the newborn’s face with visible small red blotchy spots, especially around the cheeks and nose. This matches the classic presentation of erythema toxicum, a benign newborn rash appearing within the first 24 hours. It is characterized by red patches with possible small pustules scattered over the face and body.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is on isolation for an infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the development of a staff in-service about hand hygiene. The nurse should include which of the following instructions regarding the use of hand sanitizer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who was born 24 hrs ago. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an indication that the newborn has erythema toxicum?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has a history of hypertension. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize is indicative of transient ischemic attacks?

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who is non-weight bearing from the bed to a chair with the aid of an assistive personnel. The client is cooperative and has upper body strength. Which of the following assistive devices should the nurse use when transferring the client?

A nurse is assisting in the care of clients on a postpartum unit. Which of the following events should the nurse identify as needing to initiate a security alert for?

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. The nurse is collecting data from the client. Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should identify that _______ and __________ indicate manifestations of borderline personality disorder.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving hydromorphone for pain management. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a group of clients. Which of the following occurrences should the nurse identify as requiring an incident report?