A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving gentamicin 60 mg via intermittent IV bolus. Available is gentamicin 60 mg/100 mL to infuse over 75 min. The nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["80"]
To calculate the infusion rate for gentamicin, the nurse should use the following formula:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / (75 min / 60 min/hr)
Simplifying, we get:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100 mL / 1.25 hr
Dividing, we get:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 80 mL/hr
Therefore, the nurse should ensure the IV pump is set to deliver 80 mL/hr of gentamicin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Administer the medication twice daily. - No, the prescription states 50 mg PO TID (three times a day), not twice daily.
B. Administer the medication as needed for pain. - No, the prescription specifies a scheduled regimen, not PRN (as needed).
C. Administer the medication 2 hours after meals. - No, the prescription advises taking it with food, not after meals.
D. Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO. - Yes, the initial dose is 100 mg PO now.
E. Administer the medication with a snack. - Yes, the prescription advises taking it with food, so administering it with a snack aligns with this instruction.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of ampicillin/sulbactam, the nurse needs to use the following formula:
Dosage (mL) = Ordered dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)
The ordered dose is 0.175 g, which is equivalent to 175 mg. The available dose is 375 mg/mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Dosage (mL) = 175 / 375
Simplifying, we get:
Dosage (mL) = 0.4667
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the final answer is:
Dosage (mL) = 0.5
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of ampicillin/sulbactam to the client.
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