A nurse is assisting the provider with a lumbar puncture for a client who has manifestations of meningitis.

Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client?

Correct answer: D

A) Encouraging the client to discuss the decision with her family can provide emotional support and help in decision-making.

B.Given that the client has already decided to stop dialysis treatment, discussing alternative treatment methods may not align with the client's wishes. It's essential for the nurse to respect the client's decision and provide support rather than trying to persuade the client to reconsider their decision.

C) Asking the facility chaplain to visit the client can offer emotional and spiritual support, addressing the client's needs in that aspect.

D. Supporting the client's decision to stop dialysis treatment is essential for respecting the client's autonomy and dignity. The nurse should provide emotional support, educate the client about what to expect, and ensure that appropriate palliative care measures are in place to keep the client comfortable and provide symptom management.

Fluid overload refers to an excess volume of fluid in the body, which can occur as a result of various factors, including excessive fluid intake or inadequate fluid removal. Crackles heard in the lungs, also known as rales, can indicate fluid accumulation in the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary edema. It is a common manifestation of fluid overload and can be detected through auscultation of the lungs.

Weight loss is typically associated with inadequate calorie or nutrient intake, rather than fluid overload.

Decreased blood pressure is more commonly associated with hypovolemia or low blood volume, rather than fluid overload.

Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration or reduced skin elasticity, which is typically seen in conditions involving fluid deficit rather than fluid overload.