A nurse is assisting with admitting a client who reports they are currently unemployed.
Which of the following factors of the social determinants of health (SDOH) is challenging for the client?

Choice A rationale:

Adhering to standard approaches when providing care may not consider the unique cultural needs of the patient, which can lead to ineffective care.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the patient to talk about their culture allows the healthcare provider to gain insight into the patient’s beliefs and practices, which can guide culturally competent care.

Choice C rationale:

While physical needs are important, they are not the only aspect of care. Cultural needs also play a significant role in a patient’s health and wellbeing.

Choice D rationale:

While an interpreter can provide valuable information about a culture, it is more beneficial to hear directly from the patient about their personal cultural practices and beliefs.

Choice A rationale:

Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.

Choice B rationale:

Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.

Choice C rationale:

Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.

Choice D rationale:

Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.