You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?

Develop a plan of care.

Identify the patient's coping mechanisms.

Determine if the patient has been helped.

Ask the patient for the name they prefer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice C rationale:

Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Standing at the patient’s bedside can seem intimidating, which might hinder communication.

Choice B rationale:

Using simple yes-no questions can limit the depth of information gathered.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting the amount of time can make the patient feel rushed and less likely to share important information.

Choice D rationale:

Leaning forward when listening shows engagement and can enhance communication. .

A. Pat the patient's child on the head. B. Maintain a respectful distance. C. Start with direct eye contact. D. Shake the patient's hand.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Patting a child’s head can be seen as disrespectful in some cultures.

Choice B rationale:

Maintaining a respectful distance is generally accepted across cultures and shows respect for personal space.

Choice C rationale:

Direct eye contact can be seen as aggressive or disrespectful in some cultures.

Choice D rationale:

Shaking hands may not be acceptable in some cultures, especially between different genders.

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You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?

Nursing Test Bank

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You are beginning a therapeutic relationship with a patient.
Which action would you take during the orientation phase of this relationship?