A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?
Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years.
The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza.
The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly.
Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually due to the virus's mutation.
B. The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza: Previous infection does not confer long-term immunity.
C. The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly: The vaccine is updated annually to match circulating virus strains.
D. Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine: High-risk individuals (including older adults and immunocompromised clients) should receive the inactivated vaccine instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension: A rapid drop in blood pressure is a hallmark symptom of anaphylaxis.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common finding in anaphylaxis. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more typical due to compensatory mechanisms.
C. Hypertension: Anaphylaxis usually causes hypotension due to vascular leakage and vasodilation.
D. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is commonly seen in anaphylaxis as the heart attempts to compensate for the drop in blood pressure.
E. Wheezing: Wheezing is a sign of bronchospasm and respiratory distress, which is a common feature of anaphylaxis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Urticaria: While hives indicate an allergic reaction, they are less immediately life-threatening than respiratory symptoms.
B. Pulse rate 104/min: Mild tachycardia may be a sign of a systemic response but is not the priority concern.
C. Wheezing: Wheezing indicates airway compromise, a hallmark of anaphylaxis, and requires immediate intervention.
D. BP 98/62: This blood pressure is on the lower side but not critical without other symptoms.
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