A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?

Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years.

The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza.

The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly.

Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually due to the virus's mutation.
B.   The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza: Previous infection does not confer long-term immunity.
C.   The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly: The vaccine is updated annually to match circulating virus strains.
D.   Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine: High-risk individuals (including older adults and immunocompromised clients) should receive the inactivated vaccine instead.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. SLE causes painful urination: Painful urination is not a typical symptom of SLE.
B. SLE resolves with several months of antiviral treatment: SLE is a chronic autoimmune condition, not caused by a virus.
C. SLE affects the connective tissue of the body: SLE primarily involves inflammation of connective tissue, including skin, joints, and organs.
D. SLE leads to progressive muscle weakness: Muscle weakness is not the primary feature of SLE but may occur in polymyositis.

A. An infectious disease B. A disease that only affects the elderly C. A disease in which the body attacks itself D. A hereditary disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An infectious disease: Autoimmune diseases are not caused by pathogens.
B. A disease that only affects the elderly: Autoimmune diseases can affect people of any age.
C. A disease in which the body attacks itself: Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues.
D. A hereditary disease: While some autoimmune diseases may have genetic components, this is not the defining characteristic.

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A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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