A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?

Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years.

The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza.

The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly.

Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Immunization for influenza should be repeated every 10 years: The influenza vaccine is recommended annually due to the virus's mutation.
B.   The influenza vaccine is necessary only for clients who have never had influenza: Previous infection does not confer long-term immunity.
C.   The composition of the influenza vaccine changes yearly: The vaccine is updated annually to match circulating virus strains.
D.   Individuals at high risk should receive the live influenza vaccine: High-risk individuals (including older adults and immunocompromised clients) should receive the inactivated vaccine instead.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain the client's vital signs: Although vital signs are essential, stopping the transfusion is the first priority to prevent further reaction.
B. Notify the charge nurse: Communication is important but not the immediate action.
C. Stop the transfusion: The first action is to stop the infusion to halt exposure to the potential allergen.
D. Administer prescribed diphenhydramine: Medication administration is secondary to stopping the transfusion.

A. Western blot B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay C. Viral load testing D. P24 antigen testing

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Western blot: Used to confirm HIV diagnosis rather than monitor therapy effectiveness.
B. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Typically used for initial detection of viral infections, especially HIV.
C. Viral load testing: Measures the amount of virus in the bloodstream to assess treatment effectiveness.
D. P24 antigen testing: Used for early detection of HIV but not for monitoring ongoing therapy.

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A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?

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