A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Urticaria
Allergic rhinitis
Eczema
Contact dermatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B. Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C. Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Call the physician: This can be done after immediate life-saving interventions are performed.
B. Continue the antibiotic: Continuing the infusion will worsen the reaction.
C. Turn off the antibiotic: Stopping the source of the allergen is the immediate priority to halt the progression of the reaction.
D. Call for help: While assistance is important, turning off the infusion takes precedence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antigen-antibody complexes: These are involved in Type III hypersensitivity reactions, not in Hashimoto thyroiditis.
B. Autoantibodies: Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder where autoantibodies target thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin, leading to inflammation and destruction of thyroid cells.
C. Viral infection: Although some autoimmune conditions may have viral triggers, Hashimoto's is not directly caused by a viral infection.
D. Bacterial infection: Bacterial infections do not cause Hashimoto thyroiditis.
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