A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?
Urticaria
Allergic rhinitis
Eczema
Contact dermatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B. Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C. Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D. Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A CD4 count 300/μL: Although this may indicate immunosuppression, it is not consistent with AIDS, which requires a CD4 count below 200/μL.
B. A CD4 count 100/μL: This count is indicative of advanced AIDS, where patients are highly susceptible to opportunistic infections.
C. A CD4 count of 800/μL: This is within the normal range for a healthy individual.
D. A CD4 count of 600/μL: This is still within the normal range and does not indicate AIDS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, typically causing redness and bleeding, not a white, creamy coating.
B. Xerostomia (dry mouth) can occur in HIV/AIDS but does not typically cause a white, creamy coating.
C. Candidiasis; a white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
D. Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not associated with a white coating on the tongue.
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