A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?

Urticaria

Allergic rhinitis

Eczema

Contact dermatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B.   Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C.   Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D.   Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Pernicious anemia: An autoimmune condition where antibodies target intrinsic factor or parietal cells, impairing vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to insulin deficiency.
C. Stroke: A stroke is a cardiovascular event, not an autoimmune disorder.
D. Diabetes Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is primarily related to insulin resistance rather than autoimmune processes.
E. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple systems, including the skin, kidneys, and joints.

A. Obtain the client's vital signs. B. Notify the charge nurse. C. Stop the transfusion. D. Administer prescribed diphenhydramine.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtain the client's vital signs: Although vital signs are essential, stopping the transfusion is the first priority to prevent further reaction.
B. Notify the charge nurse: Communication is important but not the immediate action.
C. Stop the transfusion: The first action is to stop the infusion to halt exposure to the potential allergen.
D. Administer prescribed diphenhydramine: Medication administration is secondary to stopping the transfusion.

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A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving packed red blood cells. During the infusion, the client states, 'My heart is racing. The nurse notes that the client's face has become flushed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

he nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg intravenously to a patient with severe allergies. Available is diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 mg/1 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? ______

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. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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