A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?

Urticaria

Allergic rhinitis

Eczema

Contact dermatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Urticaria: Urticaria involves raised, itchy hives, not respiratory symptoms.
B.   Allergic rhinitis: Characterized by itchy, red eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose, often triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen.
C.   Eczema: Eczema involves dry, itchy skin lesions, not respiratory symptoms.
D.   Contact dermatitis: Contact dermatitis results from direct skin contact with allergens or irritants, not airborne allergens.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The ordered dose is 50 mg, and the available concentration is 25 mg/mL.

50mg÷25mg/ml

=2mL

The nurse should administer 2 mL to deliver the correct dose.

A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication. C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container. D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The student wears gloves when administering the medication: Wearing gloves is part of standard precautions for administering medications.
B. The student washes her hands before and after administering the medication: Hand hygiene is essential before and after care for all patients, including those with HIV.
C. The student recaps the needle and places it in the sharps container: Requires correction; recapping needles increases the risk of accidental needle sticks and is not recommended. The correct practice is to dispose of needles directly in a sharps container without recapping.
D. The student uses a needleless system to administer the medication: Needleless systems reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries.

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A patient presents in the outpatient clinic complaining of itchy red eyes, runny and itchy nose, frequent sneezing. The patient states the symptoms get worse during the spring season. The nurse knows the patient most likely has which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

he nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg intravenously to a patient with severe allergies. Available is diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 mg/1 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? ______

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is watching a nursing student administer medications to a patient with HIV. Which action by the student requires correction by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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