Serum sickness, which is a Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction, may occur in patients that have received which of the following medications?

Cephalosporin

Epinephrine

Diphenhydramine

Penicillin or Sulfonamide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Cephalosporin: Though cephalosporins can cause allergic reactions, they are less commonly associated with serum sickness compared to penicillins.
B.   Epinephrine: Epinephrine treats allergic reactions and does not cause serum sickness.
C.   Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to alleviate hypersensitivity reactions.
D.   Penicillin or Sulfonamide: These medications are classic triggers for serum sickness, a delayed hypersensitivity reaction involving immune complex deposition.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C. Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.

A. Stop the transfusion B. Call the blood bank to report the reaction C. Administer oxygen D. Call the physician

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the transfusion: The immediate priority is to halt the infusion to prevent further exposure to the offending blood product.
B. Call the blood bank to report the reaction: This is done after the transfusion is stopped and the patient is stabilized.
C. Administer oxygen: Oxygen administration may be required if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress but is not the immediate first action.
D. Call the physician: Notifying the physician is important but only after stopping the transfusion and assessing the client.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Serum sickness, which is a Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction, may occur in patients that have received which of the following medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse suspects the patient is having a blood transfusion reaction. What is the FIRST action the nurse should do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse knows that which of the following symptoms may be caused by a transfusion reaction?

he nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg intravenously to a patient with severe allergies. Available is diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 25 mg/1 mL. How many mL will the nurse administer? ______

. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) is watching a nursing student administer medications to a patient with HIV. Which action by the student requires correction by the nurse?

The nurse is educating a post operative kidney transplant patient. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving packed red blood cells. During the infusion, the client states, 'My heart is racing. The nurse notes that the client's face has become flushed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?