The nurse knows that an autoimmune disease is defined as which of the following?

An infectious disease

A disease that only affects the elderly

A disease in which the body attacks itself

A hereditary disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   An infectious disease: Autoimmune diseases are not caused by pathogens.
B.   A disease that only affects the elderly: Autoimmune diseases can affect people of any age.
C.   A disease in which the body attacks itself: Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues.
D.   A hereditary disease: While some autoimmune diseases may have genetic components, this is not the defining characteristic.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "This medication will help my new kidney make adequate urine": Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system to prevent organ rejection but does not directly affect urine production.
B. "I will need to take this medication for the rest of my life": Lifelong immunosuppression is required to maintain the function of a transplanted organ.
C. "I will take this medication until my BUN returns to normal": The medication is necessary regardless of lab values to prevent rejection.
D. "This medication will boost my immune system": Cyclosporine suppresses, not boosts, the immune system.

A. Histamine release B. T-lymphocyte memory cells C. Immunosuppression D. Antigen/antibody interaction

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Histamine release: Histamine release is characteristic of Type I hypersensitivity reactions (immediate hypersensitivity) rather than Type IV.

T-lymphocyte memory cells: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.

Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not directly related to hypersensitivity reactions.

Antigen/antibody interaction: This is characteristic of Types I, II, and III hypersensitivity reactions, not Type IV.

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The nurse knows that an autoimmune disease is defined as which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine (an immunosuppression medication) for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse knows that Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction involves which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Serum sickness, which is a Type III Hypersensitivity Reaction, may occur in patients that have received which of the following medications?

The nurse knows that an autoimmune disease is defined as which of the following?

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

A patient is being given penicillin via intravenous infusion and develops signs and symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following should be the nurse's FIRST action?

A nurse is assisting with planning an immunization clinic for older adult clients. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include about influenza?

While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?

The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?