A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles.
The nurse should include that working to not cause harm to a client, while trying to achieve the best possible outcome, is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence.
Fidelity.
Justice.
Autonomy.
The Correct Answer is A
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle of doing no harm or preventing harm to a client. It is based on the Hippocratic oath of “primum non nocere” or “first, do no harm”. It means that the nurse should act in the best interest of the client and avoid any actions that could cause injury or suffering.
Choice B. Fidelity is the ethical principle of being faithful and loyal to a client.
It means that the nurse should keep promises, respect confidentiality, and maintain trust.
Choice C. Justice is the ethical principle of treating clients fairly and equally.
It means that the nurse should distribute resources and services based on the client’s needs and not on personal biases.
Choice D. Autonomy is the ethical principle of respecting a client’s right to make their own decisions.
It means that the nurse should inform the client of their options and support their choices, as long as they do not harm others.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury. It quickly treats pain and swelling by reducing inflammation.
Choice A is wrong because Removal (of object), Integrity checks, Condition (treat underlying), Edema relief are not related to RICE and do not form a coherent treatment regimen.
Choice B is wrong because Ibuprofen is not part of RICE and may have side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.
Circulatory checks are not necessary unless the compression bandage is too tight.
Choice C is wrong because Redness, Immune response, Cellular regulation, Event are not treatments but symptoms or processes of inflammation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Giving a report to a provider in SBAR format is not related to one of the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs). The NPSGs are a set of standards developed by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety andquality of care. They address specific areas of concern such as infection prevention, medication safety, patient identification, communication, and alarm management.
Choice A is wrong because refraining from changing alarm settings is related to NPSG 06.01.01, which aims to improve the safety of clinical alarm systems. Choice B is wrong because using 2 patient identifiers for medication administration is related to NPSG 01.01.01, which aims to improve the accuracy of patient identification.
Choice D is wrong because arriving 15 minutes prior to the start of the shift is related to NPSG 02.03.01, which aims to improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers.
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