A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who has limited mobility. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Demonstrate to the client how to use the signaling device.
Explain the facility's meal schedule
Demonstrate to the client how to use the television.
Explain the medication administration schedule.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Demonstrate to the client how to use the signaling device: Teaching the client how to use the call light is the priority because it ensures they can easily ask for assistance, especially with limited mobility. Immediate access to help reduces the risk of falls, injury, and delays in meeting urgent needs.
B. Explain the facility's meal schedule: While it is important for the client to know when meals are served, this information does not impact their immediate safety or ability to get assistance when needed, making it a lower priority than teaching about the call light.
C. Demonstrate to the client how to use the television: Teaching about the television promotes comfort but is nonessential for safety or urgent needs. Comfort measures can be addressed after critical safety interventions have been completed.
D. Explain the medication administration schedule: Understanding medication schedules is important for client education and adherence, but ensuring the ability to call for help is more immediately critical, especially in a client with limited mobility.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing client education: Reviewing education is often part of the termination phase, where teaching is reinforced and the nurse ensures the client understands care plans after the therapeutic relationship ends. It is not a primary focus during the working phase.
B. Identifying problem-solving skills: The working phase focuses on active problem-solving, setting goals, and implementing strategies to address the client's issues. This is when trust is established further, and the nurse and client collaborate on interventions and coping techniques to promote positive outcomes.
C. Summarizing the goals and objectives achieved: Summarizing achievements is part of the termination phase, when the nurse and client reflect on progress made. It helps bring closure to the relationship but does not belong to the working phase where the focus is still on active progress.
D. Specifying a contract: Specifying a contract is a task of the orientation phase, where the structure of the nurse-client relationship, roles, and expectations are defined. This lays the foundation before entering into the problem-solving focus of the working phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": A signed informed consent form is required before an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) because it involves the injection of contrast dye, which carries risks such as allergic reactions and kidney injury.
B. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": Clients are encouraged to increase fluid intake after an IVP to help flush the contrast dye from their system and reduce the risk of kidney complications, not limit fluids.
C. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye.": This statement shows understanding. It is common to feel a warm, flushing sensation or a metallic taste in the mouth shortly after the contrast dye is injected during an IVP. These effects are usually brief and harmless.
D. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": Clients are typically instructed to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period, often after midnight, before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and to ensure clear imaging. Eating close to the procedure time is not recommended.
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