A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in a PACU.
Examine the client's nail beds.
Place the client in the supine position.
Encourage client to perform deep breathing exercises.
Prepare to administer oxygen via Venturi face mask.
Add a humidifier to the oxygen device.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Rationale:
• Examine the client's nail beds: Assessing nail beds for cyanosis provides visual clues of hypoxia. This is a noninvasive, rapid method to evaluate tissue perfusion and oxygenation. The client's saturations are borderline low despite increasing oxygen.
• Place the client in the supine position: The supine position can reduce lung expansion and worsen hypoxia, especially after sedation. Elevating the head of the bed promotes lung expansion and better diaphragmatic movement.
• Encourage client to perform deep breathing exercises: Deep breathing helps expand alveoli and improves oxygen exchange. It may reduce the need for higher oxygen delivery if the hypoxia is due to shallow respirations after sedation.
• Prepare to administer oxygen via Venturi face mask: The client's O₂ saturation is dropping despite nasal cannula at 5 L/min. A Venturi mask delivers a more precise and consistent oxygen concentration, making it appropriate here.
• Add a humidifier to the oxygen device: Humidification is generally needed for oxygen above 4 L/min over long durations. This client has only been on oxygen for a short time post-procedure, so humidification is not urgently required.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is a uterotonic agent used to stimulate or augment labor, not to stop it. In the case of preterm labor at 36 weeks, administering oxytocin would worsen the situation by increasing uterine contractions and promoting delivery, which is not the intended goal.
B. Misoprostol: Misoprostol is typically used to induce labor by softening the cervix and stimulating contractions. It is contraindicated in clients experiencing preterm labor, as it would enhance uterine activity and could lead to premature delivery.
C. Magnesium sulfate: Magnesium sulfate is used in preterm labor to provide neuroprotection to the fetus and may also help reduce uterine contractions. It is especially indicated when labor is expected before 32–34 weeks but may still be prescribed at 36 weeks depending on clinical judgment.
D. Indomethacin: Indomethacin is a tocolytic agent used to suppress preterm labor contractions, but it is generally used before 32 weeks due to the risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus. At 36 weeks, the risks may outweigh the benefits, so it is not the first-line option at this gestational age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Thoroughly explain each procedure to the toddler: Toddlers have limited cognitive ability to understand detailed explanations. Overexplaining may cause anxiety rather than reassurance, especially if unfamiliar medical terms are used.
B. Allow the toddler to handle the equipment: Allowing the toddler to touch and explore safe medical equipment, like a stethoscope, helps reduce fear and builds trust. This play-based approach fosters cooperation and makes the exam less intimidating.
C. Completely undress the toddler: Toddlers can feel vulnerable when fully undressed. It is more appropriate to remove clothing gradually, only as needed for each part of the examination, to ensure comfort and security.
D. Start the examination with routine immunizations: Beginning with painful procedures like injections can create fear and resistance, making the rest of the exam more difficult. Immunizations should be done at the end of the visit.
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