A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hypertension
Constipation
Polyuria
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Alcohol withdrawal can often lead to an increase in blood pressure. The autonomic nervous system becomes hyperactive during withdrawal, resulting in increased sympathetic activity, which can elevate blood pressure.
Constipation is not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. However, chronic alcohol use can affect the gastrointestinal system and lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea or gastrointestinal bleeding.
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urination, is not a typical manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. However, alcohol use can affect fluid balance and lead to changes in urination patterns.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Instead, tachycardia (an increased heart rate) is more commonly observed during withdrawal due to the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Determining the client's pattern for voiding. The reason why determining the client's pattern for voiding is the first step in implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke is as follows:
Assessment: Before implementing any intervention, it's essential to assess the client's current bladder habits and patterns. Understanding when and how often the client typically voids, as well as any specific triggers or challenges they may have, is crucial information. This assessment helps the nurse create an individualized bladder training plan based on the client's unique needs.
Choice B Reason:
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques may be a helpful intervention in bladder training, but it should come after the assessment of the client's voiding pattern. Relaxation techniques can help the client manage urgency or anxiety related to bladder function, but they should be tailored to the client's specific needs.
Choice C Reason:
Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a dietary recommendation that can be a part of a bladder training plan, but it should be based on the client's assessment and preferences. It's important to assess the client's current fluid intake habits and any specific dietary triggers before making recommendations.
Choice D Reason:
Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is a potential intervention in a bladder training program, but it should also be based on the client's voiding pattern assessment. Implementing a toileting schedule without understanding the client's current habits may not be effective or necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the site is not typically necessary for routine site care. It may be used during the initial insertion of the tube or when changing the tube, but it's not part of routine site care.
Choice B Reason:
B. Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not the recommended method for securing a gastrostomy tube. Securing the tube to the cheek may cause irritation or discomfort for the child and is not a secure method to prevent dislodgment.
Choice C Reason:
C. Attaching an extension tube to the site's opening prior to use may be necessary for feeding or medication administration, but it is not specific to site care. Site care primarily involves cleaning and inspecting the site and ensuring that the tube is secure.
Choice D Reason:
Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen is correct. When providing site care for a child with a gastrostomy enteral tube, it's essential to ensure that the tube is secured properly to prevent accidental dislodgment. Therefore, the nurse should secure the tubing to the child's abdomen using appropriate medical tape or a securement device.

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