A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client’s brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?

Popliteal

Femoral

Carotid

Radial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Popliteal and femoral pulses are not typically used for assessing circulation to the brain.
B.   Femoral pulse is not commonly used for assessing brain circulation.
C.   The carotid pulse is commonly assessed to evaluate circulation to the brain, especially in emergency situations.
D.   Radial pulse is more commonly used to assess peripheral circulation in the arm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diazepam can cause side effects, especially drowsiness, even with a single dose.
B. One of the common side effects of diazepam is drowsiness, and the client should be advised not to operate heavy machinery or engage in activities requiring alertness until the effects are known.
C. Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is more relevant for certain antidepressant medications, not diazepam.
D. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not inactivate diazepam.

A. Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature. B. Elevate the affected joint on large pillows C. Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain D. Decrease foods high in purines

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client’s brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?

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