A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?
Lactated Ringer’s
Dextrose 5% in water
0.9% sodium chloride
Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity, and X is the amount to administer.
In this case, D is 100 mcg, H is 50 mcg, Q is 1 tablet, and X is unknown. Plugging in the values, we get:
100/50 x 1 = X
2 x 1 = X
X = 2
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