A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?
Lactated Ringer’s
Dextrose 5% in water
0.9% sodium chloride
Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL x Drop factor in gtt/mL) / Time of infusion in minutes
Plugging in the given values, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min Simplifying, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inflammation of the tongue is associated with vitamin B deficiencies, not vitamin C.
B. Pale, brittle nails are more indicative of iron deficiency rather than vitamin C deficiency.
C. Dry, red conjunctiva is a manifestation of scurvy, a condition caused by vitamin C deficiency.
D. Impaired wound healing is a general sign of malnutrition but is not specific to vitamin C deficiency.
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