A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has pneumonia.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Elevate extremity
Send the catheter tip for culture.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter.
Apply a cool compress to the extremity.
Administer phytonadione.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Elevate extremity. Anticipated. This helps to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the affected area. Send the catheter tip for culture. Anticipated. This helps to identify the possible cause of infection and guide the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site. Contraindicated. A new IV catheter should be inserted in a site proximal to the infiltration site or in another extremity to avoid further damage to the infiltrated vein.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter. Contraindicated. Irrigating the IV catheter may worsen the infiltration and increase the risk of complications.
Apply a cool compress to the extremity. Anticipated. This helps to reduce inflammation and pain at the infiltration site.
Administer phytonadione. Contraindicated.Phytonadione is a vitamin K antagonist that is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant. It has no role in the management of IV infiltration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: This client has a new diagnosis and requires initial teaching about meal planning, which is typically a responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) due to the need for specialized knowledge and teaching skills.
Choice B rationale: This client has a low urinary output, which needs to be monitored, but the care required is within the scope of practice of a licensed practical nurse (LPN). They can manage and report findings to the RN.
Choice C rationale: This client has a low respiratory rate postoperatively, which could indicate respiratory depression. This requires immediate assessment and intervention from an RN, who can make complex clinical judgments and initiate appropriate care.
Choice D rationale: This client needs an admission assessment, which includes comprehensive initial evaluation. An RN is required for this as it involves detailed assessment, care planning, and initiation of care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hyperreflexia is not a common manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS typically presents with skin and mucous membrane involvement, such as a skin rash, blistering, and mucosal lesions. Hyperreflexia is more commonly associated with neurological conditions, and it is not a typical symptom of SJS.
Choice B rationale:
Tinnitus with ear pain is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily affects the skin and mucous membranes and does not typically involve the ears or auditory system. Tinnitus with ear pain could be related to other ear or auditory issues but is not associated with SJS.
Choice C rationale:
Diplopia (double vision) is not a typical manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily presents with skin and mucous membrane symptoms, including a rash, blisters, and mucosal lesions. Diplopia is more commonly associated with eye conditions or neurological disorders and is not a direct symptom of SJS.
Choice D rationale:
Skin rash with fever is a crucial manifestation to monitor and report in a client taking allopurinol because it can be indicative of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) Allopurinol is known to be associated with severe skin reactions like SJS, which can initially present as a skin rash with fever. Early recognition and reporting of this symptom are essential to prevent further complications. SJS is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.
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