A nurse is assisting with the care of a client whose partner died suddenly in a motor vehicle accident. The partner states, "If only I had another day with them." The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following reactions to the loss?
Anger
Bargaining
Denial
Depression
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Anger: Anger is typically characterized by blaming others, expressing frustration, or resentment toward the situation, self, or those perceived to be responsible. It often follows denial and precedes bargaining in the stages of grief.
B. Bargaining: The statement "If only I had another day with them" reflects bargaining, a grief stage where individuals dwell on what could have been done differently to prevent the loss. This often includes hypothetical thinking or “what if” scenarios as a way to cope with the pain.
C. Denial: Denial involves refusing to accept the reality of the loss. It may manifest as disbelief or numbness, rather than expressing a desire to have more time or change past events, as seen in this client’s statement.
D. Depression: Depression in grief involves deep sadness, withdrawal, or feelings of hopelessness. While the client may be experiencing sorrow, the focus on "if only" thinking indicates bargaining more than the full emotional weight of depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,C,B,A
Explanation
Rationale:
D. Inspection: This is always the first step in any physical assessment. The nurse observes the abdomen for contour, symmetry, skin condition, and any visible movements or abnormalities.
C. Auscultation: Performed before palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds. Listening to bowel and vascular sounds provides key information about gastrointestinal activity and blood flow.
B. Light palpation: Conducted next to assess for tenderness, guarding, and superficial masses. This helps ensure client comfort and provides a baseline before deeper pressure is applied.
A. Deep palpation: Done last to evaluate organ size, deep masses, or tenderness. It can stimulate peristalsis or discomfort, so it follows the less invasive steps to minimize changes to assessment findings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Recommend the client spend time alone in his room: Isolation can worsen depressive symptoms by reducing social interaction and support. Clients with major depressive disorder benefit more from structured, supportive environments that encourage engagement.
B. Encourage the client to use positive self-talk: Promoting positive self-talk helps challenge negative thought patterns common in depression. This cognitive-behavioral strategy can improve mood, self-esteem, and overall coping ability.
C. Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day: Nutritional support is important, but there is no specific reason to offer low-protein snacks for depression. A balanced diet with adequate protein may better support brain function and mood regulation.
D. Suggest the client exercise before going to bed: Regular exercise is beneficial for managing depression, but exercising before bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns. Physical activity is better scheduled earlier in the day to promote restfulness at night.
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