A charge nurse is evaluating a newly licensed nurse's electronic documentation for several clients. Which of the following entries for medication doses should the charge nurse identify as correct?

300 mg PO od

3.0 mg PO gd

10.000 units IV dally

05 mL IM daily

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. 300 mg PO od: The dose is written clearly with no trailing zeros, and “od” (once daily) is acceptable though “daily” is preferred for clarity. This entry minimizes risk of misinterpretation and decimal errors.

B. 3.0 mg PO gd: Using a trailing zero (3.0 mg) increases the risk of a tenfold dosing error if the decimal point is missed. Also, “gd” is an incorrect abbreviation; “daily” or “once daily” should be used.

C. 10.000 units IV dally: Writing “10.000” with multiple trailing zeros is dangerous because the decimal point might be overlooked, causing a ten-thousand-fold error. Also, “dally” is a misspelling of “daily.”

D. 05 mL IM daily: Leading zeros before whole numbers (05 mL) are unnecessary and can cause confusion. The correct notation is “5 mL.” Leading zeros should only be used before decimals less than one (e.g., 0.5 mL).

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Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

Rationale:

D. Inspection: This is always the first step in any physical assessment. The nurse observes the abdomen for contour, symmetry, skin condition, and any visible movements or abnormalities.

C. Auscultation: Performed before palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds. Listening to bowel and vascular sounds provides key information about gastrointestinal activity and blood flow.

B. Light palpation: Conducted next to assess for tenderness, guarding, and superficial masses. This helps ensure client comfort and provides a baseline before deeper pressure is applied.

A. Deep palpation: Done last to evaluate organ size, deep masses, or tenderness. It can stimulate peristalsis or discomfort, so it follows the less invasive steps to minimize changes to assessment findings.

A. Heart rate B. Stool results C. Current medications D. WBC count E. Hemoglobin and hematocrit F. Temperature G. Blood pressure H. Respiratory rate

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]

Explanation

Rationale:

Heart rate: A heart rate of 118/min indicates tachycardia, which may be a compensatory response to hypovolemia or blood loss. Combined with low blood pressure and low hemoglobin/hematocrit, it raises concern for active gastrointestinal bleeding and hemodynamic instability.
Stool results: A positive hemoccult test confirms gastrointestinal bleeding, especially when paired with the client’s report of dark, tarry stools (melena). This requires prompt evaluation and may indicate upper GI bleeding, such as from a peptic ulcer.
Current medications: The client is taking high-dose ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which can cause or worsen gastric ulcers and bleeding. Continued use should be stopped immediately and replaced with safer alternatives.
WBC count: The WBC count is within the normal range and does not indicate an active infection or inflammatory process at this time. It does not require urgent follow-up compared to other findings.
Hemoglobin and hematocrit: The client’s hemoglobin (9.1 g/dL) and hematocrit (27%) are significantly low, suggesting blood loss likely due to GI bleeding. These values warrant urgent follow-up and possible transfusion depending on symptoms and stability.
Temperature: The client’s temperature of 37.5°C (99.5°F) is slightly elevated but within normal limits and not a priority concern. There are no signs of infection or fever that require immediate follow-up.
Blood pressure: A BP of 90/50 mm Hg indicates hypotension, which is concerning in the context of GI bleeding and low hemoglobin. This may reflect hypovolemia and requires prompt fluid management and monitoring.
Respiratory rate: A respiratory rate of 18/min is within normal limits and does not indicate respiratory distress. It does not require immediate follow-up in this context.

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A charge nurse is evaluating a newly licensed nurse's electronic documentation for several clients. Which of the following entries for medication doses should the charge nurse identify as correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]

Explanation

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