A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent in an outpatient dermatologist's office.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching today on the newly prescribed medication. The nurse recommends that the adolescent notify the provider immediately if there is
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale for correct choices:
• a change in mood: Isotretinoin has been associated with psychiatric effects including depression, mood swings, aggression, and suicidal ideation, particularly in adolescents. Any noticeable mood or behavioral changes require immediate provider notification so the medication can be reassessed and mental health support initiated if needed.
• decreased night vision: Isotretinoin can impair dark adaptation and cause decreased night vision due to its effects on the retina. This adverse effect may be sudden or irreversible, making early reporting essential to prevent safety risks such as accidents while driving in low-light conditions.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
• nausea: Mild gastrointestinal upset can occur with isotretinoin and is generally expected rather than emergent. This symptom is usually managed with supportive measures and does not require immediate discontinuation unless severe or persistent.
• dry mouth: Mucocutaneous dryness, including dry lips and mouth, is a very common and expected side effect of isotretinoin. This is typically managed with hydration and emollients and does not warrant urgent provider notification.
• the development of dry eyes: Dry eyes are a common isotretinoin effect related to decreased sebaceous gland activity. While uncomfortable and relevant to report at routine follow-up, it is not an urgent finding unless severe or affecting vision.
• sunburn: Photosensitivity can occur during isotretinoin therapy, making sunburn more likely. This is addressed with sun protection education and does not indicate a serious adverse reaction requiring immediate notification.
• engagement in sexual activity: Sexual activity itself is not an adverse effect of isotretinoin. Although pregnancy prevention is critical due to teratogenicity, sexual activity alone does not represent a medication-related complication.
• worsening of acne: Acne may initially worsen during early isotretinoin therapy as part of the treatment response. This is a known and expected effect and does not require urgent provider contact unless severe or accompanied by systemic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.”: Remaining upright after taking medication is typically recommended for medications that may cause esophageal irritation, such as certain tablets or NSAIDs, but pantoprazole does not require this. Upright positioning is not necessary specifically for proton pump inhibitors.
B. “I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.”: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is best absorbed when taken 30–60 minutes before a meal. Taking it on an empty stomach enhances its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid secretion and managing GERD symptoms.
C. “I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.”: Antacids can be taken with pantoprazole, but it is generally recommended to separate the timing by at least 30 minutes to avoid affecting the absorption and effectiveness of the proton pump inhibitor.
D. “I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.”: While diarrhea can be a potential side effect of pantoprazole, it is not expected for every client. Most clients tolerate the medication well without gastrointestinal upset.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A toddler who has atopic dermatitis: Atopic dermatitis is a common chronic skin condition and does not increase the risk of child maltreatment. While it may require ongoing care, it is not associated with higher rates of abuse or neglect.
B. An only child: Being an only child is not a recognized risk factor for child maltreatment. Maltreatment risk is more closely related to caregiver stress, child vulnerability, and family dynamics rather than sibling status.
C. A school-age child who has cerebral palsy: Children with physical or developmental disabilities are at increased risk for maltreatment due to caregiver stress, dependency, and communication barriers. These children may be less able to protect themselves or report abuse, making them more vulnerable.
D. A child who was conceived by in vitro fertilization: Conception through assisted reproductive technology does not increase the risk of child maltreatment. These children are often highly desired and planned, which does not align with known risk factors for abuse or neglect.
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