A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?
Encourage the client to talk about current events.
Give directions using simple phrases.
Orient the client to time and place twice per day.
Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging the client to talk about current events may not be effective, as individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty following complex conversations or remembering recent events.
B. Giving directions using simple phrases is essential for effective communication with individuals who have Alzheimer's disease. Using clear, concise language helps reduce confusion and frustration and improves the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.
C. Orienting the client to time and place twice per day can be helpful for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but the frequency and method of orientation may vary depending on the client's specific needs and preferences. It may not be necessary to orient the client twice per day in all cases.
D. While it's important to provide consistent care to clients with Alzheimer's disease, rotating assistive personnel frequently may lead to confusion and distress for the client. Consistency and familiarity with caregivers can help establish trust and improve the client's sense of security.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct. This response provides reassurance and normalizes the client's experience by emphasizing that having a colostomy does not prevent individuals from leading fulfilling lives. B. Incorrect. While peer support can be beneficial, this response does not directly address the client's concerns or provide immediate reassurance.
C. Incorrect. This response may put the client on the spot and make them feel uncomfortable discussing their feelings. It's important to respect the client's privacy and autonomy in disclosing their reasons for not wanting others to see the colostomy bag.
D. Incorrect. Making assumptions about the temporary nature of the colostomy without medical confirmation may not be accurate and can contribute to false hope or disappointment if the client's colostomy is permanent. It's important to provide honest and accurate information while being supportive of the client's emotional needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. In fact, hypertension is a common finding in this condition.
B. Pale yellow urine is a nonspecific finding and is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Periorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes, is a classic manifestation of acute glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and is caused by impaired kidney function.
D. Increased urination is not a typical finding in acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, oliguria or decreased urine output is more common due to decreased glomerular filtration rate.
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