A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care?
Encourage the client to talk about current events.
Give directions using simple phrases.
Orient the client to time and place twice per day.
Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging the client to talk about current events may not be effective, as individuals with Alzheimer's disease may have difficulty following complex conversations or remembering recent events.
B. Giving directions using simple phrases is essential for effective communication with individuals who have Alzheimer's disease. Using clear, concise language helps reduce confusion and frustration and improves the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.
C. Orienting the client to time and place twice per day can be helpful for some individuals with Alzheimer's disease, but the frequency and method of orientation may vary depending on the client's specific needs and preferences. It may not be necessary to orient the client twice per day in all cases.
D. While it's important to provide consistent care to clients with Alzheimer's disease, rotating assistive personnel frequently may lead to confusion and distress for the client. Consistency and familiarity with caregivers can help establish trust and improve the client's sense of security.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Pulling the auricle upward and outward is typically recommended for children or infants due to the position of their ear canals. In adults, this method may not align the ear canal properly, making it difficult to administer the medication effectively.
Choice B Rationale: Pulling the auricle downward and backward is not recommended for adults as it can cause the ear canal to narrow, which may hinder the proper administration of the otic suspension and could potentially cause discomfort.
Choice C Rationale: Pulling the auricle upward and backward is the correct method for adults. This technique straightens the ear canal, allowing for easier administration of the medication and ensuring that the medication reaches the eardrum effectively.
Choice D Rationale: Pulling the auricle downward and outward is not the correct method for adults as it does not straighten the ear canal, which could prevent the medication from being properly administered and may not reach the treatment area effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Checking the client’s heart rate on the oximeter may provide additional data but does not address the low oxygen saturation or guide immediate intervention.
B. Comparing the result with the baseline reading helps determine if the 88% saturation is a sudden drop or consistent with the client’s usual oxygenation status, guiding further actions.
C. Decreasing the amount of oxygen would be inappropriate, as the client is already experiencing low oxygen saturation. Increasing oxygen may be necessary based on provider orders.
D. Performing another reading while the client ambulates could further decrease oxygen levels and is not an appropriate immediate action. Oxygenation should be assessed at rest before considering exertion.
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