A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is experiencing sickle cell crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Provide a diet that is low in protein.
Avoid administration of the influenza vaccine.
Maintain the client on bed rest.
Decrease fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Provide a diet that is low in protein: This is incorrect because clients in sickle cell crisis require a well-balanced diet with adequate protein, along with increased fluid intake to help maintain hydration and reduce the risk of further complications.
B. Avoid administration of the influenza vaccine: This is incorrect because vaccination, including the influenza vaccine, is important for preventing infections that can exacerbate sickle cell crises.
C. Maintain the client on bed rest: This is correct because bed rest helps to reduce the energy expenditure and stress on the body, which can help manage pain and prevent further complications during a sickle cell crisis.
D. Decrease fluid intake to 1,500 mL daily: This is incorrect because increased fluid intake is crucial in sickle cell crisis to help prevent dehydration and promote proper blood flow, thereby reducing the risk of vaso-occlusive episodes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Intermittent abdominal pain: While abdominal pain may occur, it is not specifically related to total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and burn care.
B. Decreased calcium levels: Decreased calcium levels are not the primary concern with TPN. Calcium levels should be monitored, but other issues are more directly related to TPN.
C. Increased serum glucose levels: This is correct as TPN often contains high levels of glucose, which can lead to hyperglycemia. Monitoring serum glucose levels is crucial in managing TPN to avoid complications.
D. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are not directly affected by TPN. However, monitoring for gastrointestinal function is important in the overall assessment of the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increase the IV flow rate: This is correct as the client's blood pressure is low, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock. Increasing the IV flow rate can help improve blood volume and blood pressure.
B. Cover the client with a warm blanket: While this can help with hypothermia, it does not address the immediate concern of low blood pressure.
C. Compare the reading to the preoperative value: Comparing to the preoperative value can provide context but does not directly address the current low blood pressure.
D. Reassure the client: Reassuring the client is important but not the first priority. Addressing the physiological issue of low blood pressure should be the initial focus.
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