A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an assistive personnel (AP) about a client who has pertussis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear an N95 mask when in the client's room.
Wear a gown when caring for the client.
Wear a simple face mask when caring for the client.
Place the client in a negative air pressure room.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Wearing an N95 mask when in the client's room is an appropriate instruction, as it can protect the AP from inhaling airborne droplets that contain pertussis bacteria, which can cause a highly contagious respiratory infection.
Choice B reason: Wearing a gown when caring for the client is not necessary, as pertussis is not transmitted by contact with body fluids or surfaces.
Choice C reason: Wearing a simple face mask when caring for the client is not sufficient, as it does not filter out small particles that can carry pertussis bacteria and enter the respiratory tract.
Choice D reason: Placing the client in a negative air pressure room is not indicated, as pertussis is not classified as an airborne infection that requires isolation in a specially ventilated room.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Staying nearby can provide comfort and support is not an appropriate response, as it does not acknowledge or validate the partner's feelings of grief and loss. The nurse should listen empathetically and encourage the partner to express their emotions.
Choice B reason: I can understand your feelings of sadness is an appropriate response, as it shows empathy and compassion for the partner's situation and allows them to feel heard and understood.
Choice C reason: I will be positive and optimistic for you is not an appropriate response, as it implies that the partner's feelings are negative or inappropriate and that they need to be changed or fixed. The nurse should respect and accept the partner's feelings without judging or minimizing them.
Choice D reason: You should try to be strong for him is not an appropriate response, as it places pressure and expectations on the partner and discourages them from showing their true feelings. The nurse should support and empower the partner without imposing their own values or beliefs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking the medication right before eating breakfast is not an appropriate instruction, as it can reduce the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which is a bisphosphonate drug that inhibits bone resorption and increases bone density. The client should take the medication at least 30 min before eating or drinking anything other than water.
Choice B reason: Drinking milk with the medication is not an appropriate instruction, as it can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which can bind to calcium and other minerals and form insoluble complexes that are excreted in feces. The client should avoid consuming dairy products or supplements that contain calcium, iron, magnesium, or aluminum for at least 30 min after taking the medication.
Choice C reason: Staying upright for 30 to 60 min after taking the medication is an appropriate instruction, as it can prevent esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be corrosive to the mucosa if it remains in contact with it for too long. The client should not lie down or bend over until after their first food of the day.
Choice D reason: Chewing the tablets thoroughly is not an appropriate instruction, as it can increase the risk of esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be abrasive to the mucosa if it is not swallowed whole with a full glass of water. The client should not crush, break, or dissolve the tablets in any liquid.
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