A nurse is assisting with the planning of a presentation about the impact of hyperemesis gravidarum on client health. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life."
"Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester."
"Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy."
"Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life is correct. Hyperemesis gravidarum can have a significant psychological impact on the client, leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress due to the prolonged discomfort and inability to perform daily activities.
B. Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester is inaccurate. While mild nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common during the first trimester, hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting that extends beyond the normal range and can occur at any point in pregnancy.
C. Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy is not always true. Some clients may delay seeking care, thinking it’s normal pregnancy discomfort, while others may seek help immediately due to the severity of their symptoms.
D. Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring is not correct. There are no known methods to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum, although some risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing it, such as high hCG levels or carrying multiples.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life is correct. Hyperemesis gravidarum can have a significant psychological impact on the client, leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress due to the prolonged discomfort and inability to perform daily activities.
B. Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester is inaccurate. While mild nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common during the first trimester, hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting that extends beyond the normal range and can occur at any point in pregnancy.
C. Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy is not always true. Some clients may delay seeking care, thinking it’s normal pregnancy discomfort, while others may seek help immediately due to the severity of their symptoms.
D. Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring is not correct. There are no known methods to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum, although some risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing it, such as high hCG levels or carrying multiples.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Procoagulant factors, not decreased procoagulant factors, increase during pregnancy, which contributes to a hypercoagulable state.
B. Natural anticoagulants, such as antithrombin, tend to decrease during pregnancy, which actually heightens the risk of clot formation rather than mitigating it.
C. Increased blood plasma volume and elevated levels of clotting factors during pregnancy contribute to a hypercoagulable state. This adaptation helps prevent excessive bleeding during childbirth but also increases the risk of thrombosis.
D. Platelet counts do not typically increase during pregnancy; in fact, they may slightly decrease due to hemodilution, though their function remains intact.
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