A nurse is assisting with the planning of a presentation about the impact of hyperemesis gravidarum on client health. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life."
"Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester."
"Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy."
"Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life is correct. Hyperemesis gravidarum can have a significant psychological impact on the client, leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress due to the prolonged discomfort and inability to perform daily activities.
B. Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester is inaccurate. While mild nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common during the first trimester, hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting that extends beyond the normal range and can occur at any point in pregnancy.
C. Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy is not always true. Some clients may delay seeking care, thinking it’s normal pregnancy discomfort, while others may seek help immediately due to the severity of their symptoms.
D. Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring is not correct. There are no known methods to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum, although some risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing it, such as high hCG levels or carrying multiples.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 110 to 160/min is the normal range for a fetal heart rate at 12 weeks of gestation. The fetal heart rate tends to be higher early in pregnancy and stabilizes within this range by the second trimester.
B. 100 to 110/min is too low for a normal fetal heart rate.
C. 160 to 190/min is above the normal range and may suggest tachycardia, which requires further investigation.
D. 80 to 100/min is too low for a typical fetal heart rate and would be considered bradycardia, which could indicate a concern.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sperm production is temperature-sensitive, and the testes require a slightly cooler environment than the rest of the body. Increased warmth, such as from tight clothing, prolonged sitting, or heat exposure, can impair spermatogenesis.
B. The size of the penis and testes is not directly correlated with sperm production. The functionality of the testes, not their size, determines sperm output.
C. Infrequent sexual intercourse can affect fertility by decreasing opportunities for conception but does not directly decrease sperm production.
D. Circumcision status does not affect sperm production, as it primarily pertains to hygiene and the prevention of certain infections.
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