A nurse is caring for a female client who is scheduled to have a pelvic examination.
The client tells the nurse, "I'm really nervous because I've never had a pelvic exam before.”. Which of the following is an appropriate therapeutic response by the nurse?

Choice A rationale:

Decreased energy Rationale: Decreased energy is a common symptom during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased metabolic demands. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern. It is essential to educate the client about the normal changes in energy levels during pregnancy, and that this symptom alone does not warrant calling the provider.

Choice B rationale:

Urinary frequency Rationale: Urinary frequency is a common early pregnancy symptom, primarily attributed to hormonal changes and the growing uterus pressing on the bladder. While it is a normal symptom, it can also be associated with urinary tract infections or other urinary issues. The client should call her provider if she experiences urinary frequency to rule out any potential problems.

Choice C rationale:

Mood swings Rationale: Mood swings are a common occurrence during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. While they can be distressing for the client, they are typically not a sign of an immediate issue that requires contacting the provider. The nurse should educate the client about mood swings being a part of the normal pregnancy experience.

Choice D rationale:

Facial edema Rationale: Facial edema, or swelling of the face, can occur during pregnancy due to fluid retention. However, this symptom is not typically a cause for immediate concern. The nurse should educate the client about normal pregnancy-related changes, including mild edema. Severe facial edema might be a sign of preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage, but it is generally not a common early sign in pregnancy.

Choice A rationale: Decreased energy is a common symptom during pregnancy, especially in the first and third trimesters. This is typically due to hormonal changes, increased demands on the body, and changes in sleep patterns. While decreased energy can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a sign of a serious problem and does not require immediate medical attention unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

Choice B rationale: Urinary frequency is another common symptom during pregnancy, caused by hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the bladder. This symptom is usually most noticeable in the first and third trimesters. While it can be inconvenient, it is generally not a cause for concern and does not require a call to the healthcare provider unless it is accompanied by pain or other symptoms suggestive of a urinary tract infection.

Choice C rationale: Mood swings are a frequent occurrence during pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations. Pregnant individuals may experience a wide range of emotions, from happiness and excitement to anxiety and irritability. While mood swings can be challenging to manage, they are typically not a sign of a serious problem and do not necessitate immediate medical attention unless they are severe and impact daily functioning.

Choice D rationale: Facial edema, or swelling of the face, can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and can lead to complications for both the mother and baby if left untreated. Other signs of preeclampsia can include severe headaches, visual disturbances, and rapid weight gain. If a pregnant individual experiences facial edema, it is important to contact their healthcare provider promptly for evaluation and management.