A nurse is caring for a 2-day-old newborn who was born at 35 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take
Diagnostic results
Escherichia coli infection resulting in necrotizing enterocolitis Hgb 10g/dL
Platelet count 50,000 mm
WBC count 4,000 mm3
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should insert an orogastric decompression tube with low wall suction. The newborn has Escherichia coli infection resulting in necrotizing enterocolitis, which can cause abdominal distention, decreased activity level, and bloody stools. The newborn also has a superficial rash on the abdominal wall, which may indicate a bacterial infection. The presence of a fist clenching, thrashing, and crying during light palpation of the
abdomen may indicate pain caused by bowel distention. An orogastric decompression tube with low wall suction can help decompress the bowel and relieve abdominal distention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lentils. Lentils have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. One cup of cooked lentils provides approximately 15.6 grams of fiber. Oatmeal provides approximately 4 grams of fiber per cup, asparagus provides approximately 3.6 grams of fiber per cup, and cabbage provides approximately 2.6 grams of fiber per cup. Increasing dietary fiber is an effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy, as it can promote bowel regularity and prevent complications such as hemorrhoids. The nurse can provide additional education on other high-fiber food options, the importance of drinking adequate fluids, and the need to increase physical activity to help manage constipation. 
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
: "This test will detect the presence of Rh-positive antibodies in your blood." The indirect Coombs' test is a blood test that is used to detect the presence of antibodies against red blood cells in a person's blood. It is commonly used to determine whether a pregnant woman is at risk of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN), a condition in which the mother's antibodies attack the red blood cells of the fetus.
Choice A is incorrect because the amount of amniotic fluid around the fetus is measured by an amniocentesis, not a Coombs' test. Choice B is incorrect because ultrasound studies blood flow in the fetus and placenta using sound waves, not ultrasound waves. Choice D is incorrect because hypoglycemia after birth is not related to the Coombs' test, but may be related to other tests, such as a blood glucose test.
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