A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

Playing with a jump rope

Playing with a large plastic truck

Playing with dress-up clothes

Playing with an imaginary friend

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Playing with a jump rope: Jump rope requires advanced gross motor coordination and balance, which typically develops around age 4–5 years. A 30-month-old is not developmentally ready for this activity.

B. Playing with a large plastic truck: Toddlers around 2–3 years enjoy manipulating large toys such as trucks, cars, or blocks. This play supports fine and gross motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and imaginative exploration appropriate for their developmental stage.

C. Playing with dress-up clothes: Pretend or dress-up play becomes more common around age 3–4 years, as symbolic thinking and role-playing abilities develop. A 30-month-old may begin simple pretend play but usually engages in more concrete, manipulative play.

D. Playing with an imaginary friend: Engaging in complex imaginative play, such as interacting with an imaginary friend, usually emerges around age 3–4 years, reflecting more advanced cognitive and social development than expected at 30 months.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Explaining the steps for a 24-hr urine collection: Teaching and explaining procedures require nursing knowledge and judgment, which are outside the scope of practice for assistive personnel.

B. Interpreting blood glucose values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and assessment skills, which must be performed by a licensed nurse.

C. Performing postmortem care: Postmortem care is a noninvasive task that focuses on preparing the body, maintaining dignity, and basic hygiene. This task is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel.

D. Assisting with low-carbohydrate diet selections: Assisting with dietary teaching or making food choices involves clinical guidance and education, which must be performed by a licensed nurse or dietitian rather than an assistive personnel.

A. Check the cords of the IV pump for fraying. B. Remove the safety inspection sticker before plugging in the IV pump. C. Ensure that the electric outlet has two prongs for the IV pump. D. Grasp the IV pump cord when unplugging it from the electrical outlet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Check the cords of the IV pump for fraying: Inspecting electrical cords for fraying or damage is an important safety step before use. Damaged cords can cause electrical shock, fire hazards, or equipment malfunction, so this helps ensure safe operation.

B. Remove the safety inspection sticker before plugging in the IV pump: Safety inspection stickers indicate that the device has passed electrical and functional safety checks. Removing them would eliminate visible proof of inspection and is not necessary for safe use.

C. Ensure that the electric outlet has two prongs for the IV pump: Medical equipment such as IV pumps should be plugged into grounded three-prong outlets to reduce the risk of electrical shock. Two-prong outlets do not provide this grounding protection.

D. Grasp the IV pump cord when unplugging it from the electrical outlet: Pulling on the cord can damage the internal wires and increase the risk of electrical hazards. The correct method is to grasp the plug itself when disconnecting from the outlet.

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A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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