A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has severe dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Blood pressure 94/68 mm Hg
Urinary output 30 mL/hr
Respiratory rate 24/min
Heart rate 152/min
The Correct Answer is D
A. A blood pressure of 94/68 mm Hg is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and may indicate compensated dehydration rather than severe dehydration.
B. A urinary output of 30 mL/hr is insufficient and may indicate dehydration, but it does not specifically indicate severe dehydration.
C. A respiratory rate of 24/min is within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and is not specifically indicative of severe dehydration.
D. Tachycardia (heart rate >100 beats per minute) is a common finding in severe dehydration as the body attempts to compensate for decreased blood volume by increasing heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight loss while using a diaphragm is not typically an urgent concern and may be related to dieting; the client should be advised to follow up with her primary care provider for further
evaluation.
B. Cramping and bleeding are common side effects following an IUD insertion and typically do not require immediate attention unless severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms;
the client should be advised to monitor her symptoms and follow up if they worsen.
C. Breakthrough bleeding is a common side effect of starting oral contraceptives and may resolve on its own after a few cycles; the client should be advised to continue taking her pills as prescribed and to follow up if the bleeding persists or worsens.
D. Shoulder pain following a laparoscopic procedure may indicate a potential complication such as referred pain from gas used during the procedure or more serious issues such as internal bleeding or organ injury; the client should be instructed to come to the clinic for further
evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Echolalia, or repeating the words of others, can be a manifestation of schizophrenia.
B. Word salad, or a jumble of incoherent words and phrases, can occur in schizophrenia.
C. Expressing interest in ADLs is not typically associated with schizophrenia and may indicate a different mental health state.
D. A blunt affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.
E. Delusions, or fixed false beliefs, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.
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