A nurse is caring for a client following a possible exposure to anthrax. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer an antitoxin.
Quarantine the client.
Monitor the client for a productive cough.
Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer an antitoxin: There is no specific antitoxin available for anthrax. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics and supportive care.
B. Quarantine the client: Quarantine may not be necessary unless the client is confirmed to have an active infection or poses a risk of spreading the disease to others.
C. Monitor the client for a productive cough: While respiratory symptoms can occur in inhalation anthrax, monitoring for a productive cough alone may not be sufficient for management.
D. Begin prophylactic treatment with ciprofloxacin: Prophylactic antibiotic treatment with ciprofloxacin or doxycycline is recommended following exposure to anthrax to prevent the development of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fundal height of 2 fingerbreadths below the umbilicus in a client who is 2 days postpartum is within the expected range for that time frame and does not require immediate assessment.
B. A client who is 1 day postpartum and has not voided in 8 hours may be at risk for urinary retention, which can lead to complications such as bladder distension or urinary tract infection. Prompt assessment and intervention are needed.
C. Not having a bowel movement since prior to admission is not an urgent concern in the
immediate postpartum period, especially if the client is otherwise stable and not experiencing discomfort or other symptoms.
D. Lochia serosa, which is the normal vaginal discharge that occurs 3 to 10 days postpartum, is not an urgent concern and does not require immediate assessment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A gastric residual volume of 250 mL following 2 hours of infusion may indicate potential intolerance to the feeding, but it is not necessarily an immediate emergency unless it exceeds the facility’s threshold for residuals.
B. The client lying in a supine position poses a significant risk for aspiration, especially following a laryngectomy, where airway protection is compromised. Immediate intervention is necessary to reposition the client and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
C. While the infusion pump being off is concerning, it may not require immediate intervention as long as the nurse is aware and can address it promptly.
D. Not dating the enteral feeding bag and tubing is important for infection control; however, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the risk posed by a supine position.
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