A nurse is caring for a child who has increasing manifestations of fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment
RBC count
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The Correct Answer is A
A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.
B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.
C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.
D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Guided imagery can help preschoolers manage mild to moderate pain by promoting relaxation and distraction.
B. Engaging in activity may increase discomfort and should be limited during acute pain.
C. Acetaminophen is appropriate for managing mild to moderate pain in preschoolers.
D. A high-protein diet is important for overall healing but does not directly address acute pain.
E. Warm compresses can provide comfort and relieve musculoskeletal discomfort.
F. Opioids are typically reserved for severe pain and not the first-line treatment for preschoolers with mild to moderate pain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cuff size recommendations vary based on the child’s arm circumference, not a specific range for all school-aged children.
B. The cuff should fit snugly around the child's arm, not loosely, to obtain an accurate reading.
C. Blood pressure is typically measured over the brachial artery using a manual or automated cuff.
D. Routine blood pressure screening usually begins at age 3 unless there are specific indications to begin earlier.
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