A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse initiate?
Droplet
Contact
Airborne
Protective
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A) Pertussis is spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions should be initiated.
B) Contact precautions are used for diseases transmitted by direct contact with the patient or their environment, not for pertussis.
C) Airborne precautions are used for diseases transmitted by airborne particles, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for pertussis.
D) Protective precautions are not a standard precaution type; they involve protecting immunocompromised patients from acquiring infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Feeling relaxed is not typically an adverse effect of albuterol, but rather a desired bronchodilator effect.
B) Palpitations or a fluttering sensation in the heart can be an adverse effect of albuterol due to its stimulant properties on the cardiovascular system.
C) Forgetfulness is not a common adverse effect of albuterol.
D) Constipation is not a common adverse effect of albuterol.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Placing the child in a forward-facing car seat before the appropriate age and size increases the risk of injury.
B) Placing the child in the front seat, even in a rear-facing car seat, is not recommended due to the risk of airbag deployment.
C) Booster seats are used for older children who have outgrown their forward-facing car seats, but are not yet big enough to use the seat belt properly. Booster seats should be used until the child is at least 4 feet 9 inches tall and between 8 and 12 years old.
D) Placing the child in a rear-facing car seat until age 2 is recommended by safety guidelines to provide optimal protection for the child's head, neck, and spine.
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