A nurse is assisting in the admission of a 9-month-old infant who has gastroenteritis with vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority? (Click on the exhibit tabs for additional information about the client. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of data.)Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
Exhibit 3 Graphic Record
Blood pressure 68/46 mm Hg Heart rate 182/min Respiratory rate 32/min
Temperature 38.8°C (101.9°F) SaO2 95% on room air
Skin turgor
Potassium level
Capillary refill
Heart rate
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Skin turgor assessment is important in assessing dehydration, but the priority is addressing the tachycardia first.
B. Potassium level is important in managing electrolyte imbalance in gastroenteritis, but the priority is addressing the elevated heart rate first.
C. Capillary refill is an important assessment for circulation, but the priority is addressing the elevated heart rate first.
D. The elevated heart rate (tachycardia) indicates increased workload on the heart, likely due to dehydration or other complications of gastroenteritis. This requires immediate attention to stabilize the infant's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing a toddler to button up their own shirt can be frustrating for them as they may not have developed the fine motor skills required for this task, leading to potential distress.
B. Asking toddlers questions that require a "yes" or "no" answer can limit their language development as it does not encourage them to use language expressively.
C. While providing opportunities to share toys with others is important for social development, it is not the most critical aspect of care in this context.
D. Ensuring the toddler has at least one nap during the day is crucial as toddlers need ample sleep for proper development and to prevent overtiredness, which can affect their mood and behavior.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Insomnia is a sleep disorder and is not typically associated with head injuries unless there is a concurrent neurological complication.
B) Irritability can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure following a head injury and should be promptly reported for further evaluation.
C) Diarrhea is not a common manifestation of head injuries and would not typically be included in monitoring and reporting instructions.
D) Hypothermia is not typically associated with head injuries unless there is a severe injury with shock, and it is not a common manifestation requiring monitoring in the acute phase of head injury.
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