A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a respiratory illness and a temperature of 39.3° C (102.7" F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the toddler's temperature?
Give the toddler a tepid bath.
Administer an aspirin suppository.
Remove the toddler's extra clothing.
Apply a cooling blanket.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A) A tepid bath may cause shivering, which can increase the temperature.
B) Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
C) Removing the toddler's extra clothing can help lower the body temperature by allowing heat to escape through the skin.
D) Cooling blankets are typically reserved for severe cases of hyperthermia and may not be appropriate or safe for use in a toddler with a moderately elevated temperature.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Allowing a toddler to button up their own shirt can be frustrating for them as they may not have developed the fine motor skills required for this task, leading to potential distress.
B. Asking toddlers questions that require a "yes" or "no" answer can limit their language development as it does not encourage them to use language expressively.
C. While providing opportunities to share toys with others is important for social development, it is not the most critical aspect of care in this context.
D. Ensuring the toddler has at least one nap during the day is crucial as toddlers need ample sleep for proper development and to prevent overtiredness, which can affect their mood and behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Monitoring capillary refill of the casted extremity is crucial for assessing circulation and ensuring there are no complications such as compartment syndrome.
B. While supporting the cast correctly is important, it is not the priority immediately following the application.
C. Examining the skin at the cast edges is important, but it is not the priority immediately following the application.
D. Instructing the child not to put anything inside the cast is important, but it is not the priority immediately following the application.
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