A nurse is caring for a client.
Exhibit 1 Nurses' Notes Day 1: Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3 Client reports fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, and a persistent cough.
Performed a purified protein derivative test on the client and obtained a QuantiFERON-TB Gold blood test as prescribed.
Bilateral breath sounds with crackles and scattered wheezes throughout.
Cough productive for yellow, purulent sputum.
What are the first two actions the nurse should take?
Administer antibiotics and bronchodilators.
Initiate airborne precautions and isolation.
Start the client on cough suppressants and antihistamines.
Obtain sputum culture and chest X-ray.
The Correct Answer is D
The first two actions the nurse should take are to obtain a sputum culture and a chest X-ray.
These tests can help diagnose the cause of the client’s symptoms and guide treatment.
Choice A is wrong because administering antibiotics and bronchodilators should only be done after a diagnosis has been made.
Choice B is wrong because airborne precautions and isolation may not be necessary depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Choice C is wrong because cough suppressants and antihistamines may not be appropriate treatments depending on the cause of the client’s symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse’s entry “New dressing applied as prescribed; no drainage on old dressing” demonstrates correct documentation because it includes specific details about the wound and the dressing change.
Choice A is wrong because it does not provide specific details about the wound or the dressing change.
Choice C is wrong because it includes subjective language (“seems” and “does not appear”) rather than objective observations.
Choice D is wrong because it only documents medication administration and does not provide any information about the wound or the dressing change.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Change the tubing set every 72 hr:Continuous enteral feeding tubing sets should generally be changed every 24 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. Changing every 72 hours is too long and increases infection risk.
B. Aspirate residual volume every 4 hr:Aspiration of residual volume every 4 hours is standard practice when providing continuous enteral feedings. This ensures the client is tolerating the feedings and helps prevent aspiration or overfeeding. Large residual volumes may indicate poor gastric emptying.
C. Flush the tubing with 10 mL of water every 2 hr:The tubing should be flushed with 30 mL of water every 4-6 hours (depending on protocol), not just 10 mL, to maintain tube patency and prevent clogging.
D. Heat the formula to 40.5° C (105° F):Formula should not be heated to such a high temperature. It should be administered at room temperature to avoid discomfort and potential damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
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