A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for an allogeneic stem cell transplant.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Your visitors will need to wear protective gowns."
"You will be placed in a semi-private room."
"You will need to wear a mask when outside of your room."
"You will be in a negative-airflow room to keep the air cleaner.".
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. “You will need to wear a mask when outside of your room.”
Choice A rationale:
Visitors wearing protective gowns is important to prevent infection, but it is not the primary teaching point for the patient themselves.
Choice B rationale:
Patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplants are typically placed in private rooms to minimize the risk of infection, not semi-private rooms.
Choice C rationale:
Wearing a mask when outside the room is crucial for the patient to protect themselves from infections due to their compromised immune system during the transplant process.
Choice D rationale:
Negative-airflow rooms are used to prevent the spread of airborne infections from the patient to others, not necessarily to keep the air cleaner for the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
If a client expresses confusion or lack of understanding about a medical procedure, the nurse should notify the provider so that they can clarify any misunderstandings and ensure that the client is fully informed before giving their consent.
Choice A is wrong because providing brochures about the procedure may not be sufficient to address the client’s confusion or lack of understanding.
Choice B is wrong because completing an incident report is not an appropriate action in this situation.
Choice D is wrong because it is the provider’s responsibility to ensure that the client fully understands the procedure and gives informed consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tuberculosis (TB) infection control plan is part of a general infection control program designed to ensure prompt detection of infectious TB patients, airborne precautions, and treatment of people who have suspected or confirmed TB disease.
Choice A, Contact precautions, are not necessary for TB patients as TB is not spread through contact.
Choice B, Protective precautions, are used to protect immunocompromised patients from infections and are not necessary for TB patients.
Choice C, Droplet precautions, are used for diseases that are spread through large respiratory droplets and are not necessary for TB patients as TB is spread through airborne droplet nuclei.
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