A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
After notifying the provider, the nurse should first
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
After notifying the provider, the nurse should first administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula and then administer sublingual nitroglycerin
Rationale
Administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
The client is experiencing shortness of breath and chest pain with a decrease in oxygen saturation (92%), which is a concern, indicating that the client may be experiencing an acute cardiovascular event such as a myocardial infarction (MI). Administering oxygen helps to increase the oxygen supply to the heart and other vital organs.
Administer sublingual nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that can help relieve chest pain associated with conditions like angina or myocardial infarction by increasing blood flow to the heart and reducing myocardial oxygen demand. The client’s pain level has increased to 7/10 on the pain scale, which suggests the chest pain may be related to an acute cardiac event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale
1. History and Physical
Last pregnancy resulted in a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks
The client's history of a preterm birth at 30 weeks in a previous pregnancy is a significant risk factor for preterm labor in the current pregnancy. A history of preterm labor increases the likelihood of recurrence, and close monitoring is essential. This information alone does not require immediate follow- up but is important in guiding the overall care plan and risk assessment for preterm labor.
2. Nurses' Notes
Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge.
Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge are common symptoms of preterm labor. The pinkish vaginal discharge could indicate bloody show, which is sometimes seen with cervical dilation or preterm labor.
Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, palpate strong, duration 30 seconds.
Regular uterine contractions (every 8 minutes) in a client at 33 weeks gestation could indicate preterm labor. Contractions every 8 minutes with strong palpation and 30-second duration should be further assessed for their frequency, intensity, and impact on cervical dilation. This finding requires follow-up to determine whether these contractions are progressing to actual labor.
Minimal variability.
Minimal variability can sometimes be a sign of fetal distress or hypoxia, but it can also be seen in some normal circumstances. However, it is a finding that requires closer observation and may warrant further investigation to assess fetal well-being, especially in the context of preterm labor.
Finding: Cervical exam indicates 2 cm, 50% effaced, 0 station.
The cervix is 2 cm dilated, 50% effaced, and at a station of 0. This indicates that the cervix is beginning to open and efface, which is a sign of early labor. Since the client is at 33 weeks gestation, this is concerning for preterm labor, and the client should be closely monitored for further cervical changes and labor progression.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The number of sponges used during the procedure is not necessary for the hand-off report unless the nurse is specifically asked or there is a concern for retained sponges.
B. The client's status as a board member is irrelevant to their medical care and should not be included in the hand-off report.
C. Intubation without complications is important to report but is not as critical as information about blood loss, which directly impacts the client's recovery.
D. Reporting the estimated blood loss is important for the receiving nurse to know as it can affect the client’s hemodynamic status and monitoring postoperatively.
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