A nurse is caring for a client following an amniotomy, who is now in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement with this client?
Encourage the client to empty her bladder every 2 hr.
Remind the client to bear down with each contraction.
Maintain the client in the lithotomy position.
Perform vaginal examinations frequently.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encourage the client to empty her bladder every 2 hr.: This is the correct choice. A full bladder can impede the descent of the fetus and can increase the client’s discomfort. Therefore, it’s important to encourage the client to empty her bladder regularly.
B. Remind the client to bear down with each contraction: This is not recommended during the active phase of the first stage of labor. The client should be instructed to bear down only during the second stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated.
C. Maintain the client in the lithotomy position: This is not necessary during the active phase of the first stage of labor. The lithotomy position is typically used during the second stage of labor for the actual delivery of the baby. During the first stage, the client should be encouraged to find a comfortable position.
D. Perform vaginal examinations frequently: This is not recommended. Frequent vaginal examinations increase the risk of introducing infection. Vaginal examinations should be performed only when necessary to assess the progress of labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assist the client to turn onto her side: This is the correct choice. The client’s blood pressure is low, which could indicate supine hypotensive syndrome. This occurs when the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, reducing venous return to the heart and lowering blood pressure. Turning the client onto her side, preferably the left side, can relieve this compression and improve blood flow and blood pressure.
B. Assist the client to an upright position: This is not the first action to take. While an upright position can sometimes help with progression of labor, it might not help with the client’s low blood pressure.
C. Prepare for an immediate vaginal delivery: This is not indicated based solely on the information given. The client’s cervical dilation, effacement, and blood pressure do not indicate that immediate delivery is necessary.
D. Prepare for a cesarean birth: This is not indicated based solely on the information given. The client’s cervical dilation, effacement, and blood pressure do not indicate that a cesarean birth is necessary.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Have you spoken to your mother about these feelings’’: While family support can be helpful, it’s not the nurse’s place to suggest who the client should talk to about her feelings. Each person’s support system is unique and personal.
B. "Perhaps you should see a counsellor to discuss these feelings further”: While professional help can be beneficial, suggesting it as the first response may make the client feel that her feelings are abnormal or something to be concerned about.
C. "Ambivalent feelings are quite common for women early in pregnancy”: This is the correct choice. It’s important to normalize the client’s feelings. Pregnancy, especially the first one, is a significant life event filled with changes. It’s completely normal to have mixed feelings and doubts.
D. “Don’t worry. You will be fine once the baby is born”: This response dismisses the client’s feelings and concerns. It’s important to validate the client’s feelings rather than minimizing them. Every person’s experience with pregnancy and parenthood is unique, and it’s not helpful to make assumptions about how the client will feel in the future.
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