A nurse is caring for a client receiving a bowel cleansing agent in preparation for a colonoscopy. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize?
Electrolyte levels
Respiratory rate
Urine output
Blood glucose levels
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. When a client is receiving a bowel cleansing agent, such as a laxative or oral sodium phosphate solution, monitoring electrolyte levels is crucial. These medications can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and dehydration. The nurse should closely monitor the client's electrolyte levels and intervene appropriately to prevent complications.
B) Incorrect. Respiratory rate monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to bowel cleansing agents.
C) Incorrect. Urine output monitoring is important but is not the priority assessment specifically related to bowel cleansing agents.
D) Incorrect. Blood glucose level monitoring is not directly affected by bowel cleansing agents and does not require prioritization in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Antidiarrheal medications can cause constipation as an adverse effect.These medications slow down the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to a delay in bowel movements and the potential for constipation.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications. Instead, urinary retention is associated with medications such as anticholinergics or opioids.
C ) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications.
D) Incorrect. Diuresis, which refers to increased urine production, is not associated with antidiarrheal medications. Diuresis is more commonly associated with diuretic medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B) Correct. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are most effective when taken on an empty stomach, about 30 minutes before a meal. This ensures optimal absorption and inhibits gastric acid secretion during mealtime.
A) Incorrect. PPIs do not need to be taken with a full glass of water. However, taking them with a small amount of water is recommended to aid in swallowing.
C) Incorrect. PPIs should not be crushed. They are usually in delayed-release or enteric-coated form to protect the medication from stomach acid and facilitate absorption in the small intestine.
D) Incorrect. Taking PPIs right before bedtime is not necessary or recommended unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.