A nurse is preparing to administer a histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2 blocker) to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication with a full meal.
Shake the medication well before administration.
Administer the medication intravenously.
Monitor the client for signs of anaphylaxis.
The Correct Answer is D
D) Correct. H2 blockers, such as ranitidine or famotidine, are usually administered orally and do not require shaking. However, the nurse should monitor the client for signs of anaphylaxis, such as rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling, as rare but serious allergic reactions can occur. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential in such cases.
A) Incorrect. H2 blockers can be taken with or without food, depending on the client's preference or specific instructions from the healthcare provider.
B) Incorrect. H2 blockers do not require shaking before administration.
C) Incorrect. H2 blockers are typically administered orally and are not given intravenously unless there are specific indications and healthcare provider orders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Antidiarrheal medications can cause constipation as an adverse effect.These medications slow down the movement of the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to a delay in bowel movements and the potential for constipation.
B) Incorrect. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications. Instead, urinary retention is associated with medications such as anticholinergics or opioids.
C ) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical adverse effect of antidiarrheal medications.
D) Incorrect. Diuresis, which refers to increased urine production, is not associated with antidiarrheal medications. Diuresis is more commonly associated with diuretic medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C) Correct. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a potential adverse effect of NSAID use. NSAIDs can cause irritation and damage to the lining of the stomach and intestines, leading to bleeding and ulcers.
A) Incorrect. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of NSAIDs. Instead, NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or abdominal pain.
B) Incorrect. Hypotension is not a typical adverse effect of NSAIDs. However, some individuals may experience fluid retention and edema, which can lead to elevated blood pressure.
D) Incorrect. Bronchospasm is not directly associated with NSAIDs. However, individuals with a history of aspirin sensitivity or asthma may experience bronchospasm as a hypersensitivity reaction to NSAIDs.
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