A nurse is caring for a client who comes to the clinic to be tested for tuberculosis (TB) after a close family contact tests positive. Which of the following measures should the nurse anticipate preparing for this client?
Bacille Calmette-Guérin (bCG) vaccine
Chest x-ray
Sputum culture for acid fast bacillus (AFB)
Tuberculin skin test
The Correct Answer is D
A. The BCG vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, its effectiveness varies widely and is primarily used in countries with a high prevalence of TB. Therefore, administering the BCG vaccine is not typically part of the evaluation process for TB exposure in a client.
B. A chest x-ray is commonly used to evaluate for active pulmonary TB disease. It can identify characteristic findings such as infiltrates, cavitations, or nodular lesions in the lungs that suggest TB infection. A chest x- ray is often performed as part of the initial evaluation for TB after exposure or to assess for active disease.
C. Sputum culture for AFB is a definitive diagnostic test for tuberculosis. It involves collecting sputum samples and culturing them in a laboratory to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes TB.
D. The tuberculin skin test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test, involves injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) into the skin of the forearm. After 48-72 hours, a healthcare provider assesses the size of the induration (swelling) at the injection site. A positive TST indicates exposure to TB but does not differentiate between latent TB infection (LTBI) and active TB disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).
For the given scenario, the calculation would be: (100 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min, which equals 25 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 25 drops per minute.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Volume = Dose / Concentration. Here, the dose required is 15 mg and the concentration available is 10 mg/mL. So, the calculation would be 15 mg / 10 mg/mL = 1.5 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of morphine injection
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